Thursday 28 September 2017

The Union (Articles 79-88) of India (Urdu)

Hind ka Markaz (Mazaameen 79-88)



Hissa V
Part V



Markaz
The Union



Baab II.—Qaumi Majlis
Chapter II.—Parliament



Aam Mauzu
General



79. Qaumi Majlis ka qayaam.—
Constitution of Parliament.—

Markaz ke liye ek Qaumi Majlis hogi jo Sadar e Jamhuriya aur do Aewaan par mushtamil hogi, aur ye do Aewaan Shura e Riyaasaat aur Aewaan e Awaam ke naam se jaane jaayenge.
There shall be a Parliament for the Union which shall consist of the President and two Houses to be known respectively as the Council of States and the House of the People.

80. Shura e Riyaasaat ki banaawat.—

Composition of the Council of States.—

80(1). Shura e Riyaasaat me shaamil honge—
The Council of States shall consist of—

80(1a). nukut (3) ke usul ke mutaabiq Sadar e Jamhuriya ke mukarrar karda baara araaken; aur
twelve members to be nominated by the President in accordance with the provisions of clause (3); and

80(1b). Riyaasaat aur Markaz ke Ilaaqou ke numaainde jinki ta’adaad do sau adtiis se zyaada nahi hogi.
not more than two hundred and thirty-eight representatives of the States and of the Union territories.

80(2). Riyaasaat aur Markaz ke Ilaaqou ke numaaindo ke zariye jin maqaamaat ko bhara jaana hoga unki taqseem oon usul ke mutaabiq hogi jo is mutalliq Chauthi Fehrist me darj kiye gaye hae.
The allocation of seats in the Council of States to be filled by representatives of the States and of the Union territories shall be in accordance with the provisions in that behalf contained in the Fourth Schedule.

80(3). Nukut (1) ke zere-nukut (a) ke tehat, Sadar e Jamhuriya ke zariye jin araakeen ko muqarrar kiya jaana hae wo aese ashkhaas honge jo in sho’baat maslan:— Adab, Science, Fan aur Ma’ashri Khidmat me makhsus ilm ya amali tajurba rakhte hae.
The members to be nominated by the President under sub-clause (a) of clause (1) shall consist of persons having special knowledge or practical experience in respect of such matters as the following, namely:— Literature, science, art and social service.

80(4). Shura e Riyaasaat me har ek Riyaasat ke numaaindou ko oos Riyaasat ki Qaanuun Saaz Majlis ke muntakhib araakeen tanaassubi numaaindagi ke nizaam ke mutaabiq waahid muntaqli raae ke zariye muntakhib karenge.
The representatives of each State in the Council of States shall be elected by the elected members of the Legislative Assembly of the State in accordance with the system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote.

80(5). Shura e Riyaasaat me Markaz ke Ilaaqou ke numaaindo ko oos tariqe se chuna jaayega jaesa ke Qaumi Majlis qaanuun ke zariye mutayyin kare.
The representatives of the Union territories in the Council of States shall be chosen in such manner as Parliament may by law prescribe.

81. Aewaan e Awaam ki banaawat.—
Composition of the House of the People.—

81(1). Mazmoon 331 ke usul ke mutaabiq, Aewaan e Awaam me shaamil honge—
Subject to the provisions of article 331, the House of the People shall consist of—

81(1a). wo araakeen jinhe Riyaasaat ke intekhaabi halqou se bila-waasta intekhaab ke zariye chuna gaya ho aur jinke ta’adaad paan sau tiis araakeen se zyaada nahi hogi, aur 
not more than five hundred and thirty members chosen by direct election from territorial constituencies in the States, and

81(1b). Markaz ke Ilaaqou ke numaaindo ki ta’adaad biis araakeen se zyaada nahi hogi, aur oonhe oos tariqe se chuna jaayega jaesa ke Qaumi Majlis qaanuun ke zariye mutayyin kare.
not more than twenty members to represent the Union territories, chosen in such manner as Parliament may by law provide.

81(2). Nukut (1) ke zere-nukut (a) ke maqaasaid ke tehat, —
For the purposes of sub-clause (a) of clause (1),—

81(2a). Aewaan e Awaam me har ek Riyaasat ke liye kitne maqaamaat mutayyin kiye jaayenge wo is tariqe se honge, ke kisi Riyaasat ko ata kiye gaye maqaamaat ke adad aur oos Riyaasat ki abaadi ke adad ka jo tanaassub hoga, wo tanaassub tamaam Riyaasaat ke liye, amali aetebaar se, yaksaa hoga; aur 
there shall be allotted to each State a number of seats in the House of the People in such manner that the ratio between that number and the population of the State is, so far as practicable, the same for all States; and

81(2b). har ek Riyaasat ko is tariqe se intekhaabi halqou me taqsiim kiya jaayega ke hare k intekhaabi halqe ki abaadi ke adad aur ooske liye mutayyin kiye gaye maqaamaat ke adad ka jo tanaassub hoga, wo tanaassub mukammal Riyaasat me, amali aetebaar se, yaksaa hoga:
each State shall be divided into territorial constituencies in such manner that the ratio between the population of each constituency and the number of seats allotted to it is, so far as practicable, the same throughout the State:

Shart ye hae ke aesi kisi Riyaasat ki abaadi jab tak saathh laakh se zaaed nahi ho jaati tab tak Aewaan e Awaam me maqaamaat ke ta’ayyun ke maqsad ke liye is nukut ke zere-nukut (a) ke usul oos Riyaasat par laagu nahi honge.

Provided that the provisions of sub-clause (a) of this clause shall not be applicable for the purpose of allotment of seats in the House of the People to any State so long as the population of that State does not exceed six millions.

81(3). Is mazmoon ke tehat, “aabaadi” se muraad oos darj shuda abaadi ke honge jo pichhli aakhri mardam shumaari ke dauraan haasil kiye gaaye the jiske munaasib aakde shaae kar diye gaye hae: 
In this article, the expression “population” means the population as ascertained at the last preceding census of which the relevant figures have been published:

Shart ye hae ke is nukut ke hawaale me jab tak ke saal 2026 ke baad jo pehli mardam shumaari hogi uske munaasib aakde shaaye nahi kar diye jaate , tab tak pichhli aakhri mardam shumaari jiske mutalliq munaasib aakde shaae kiye jaa chuke hou se muraad, —
Provided that the reference in this clause to the last preceding census of which the relevant figures have been published shall, until the relevant figures for the first census taken after the year 2026 have been published, be construed, —

81(3-i). Nukut (2) ke zere-nukut (a) ke maqaasiid ke liye aur oos nukut ki sharaaet ke liye, 1971 ki mardam shumaari maani jaayegi; aur
for the purposes of sub-clause (a) of clause (2) and the proviso to that clause, as a reference to the 1971 census; and

81(3-ii). Nukut (2) ke zere-nukut (b) ke maqaasid ke liye, 2001 ki mardam shumaari maani jaayegi.
for the purposes of sub-clause (b) of clause (2) as a reference to the 2001 census.

82. Har mardam shumaari ke baad tarteeb e nau.—
Readjustment after each census.—

Har mardam shumaari ke mukammal ho jaane ke baad, Aewaan e Awaam me Riyaasaat ke maqaamaat ka ta’ayyun aur har Riyaasat ke intekhaabi halquo ki taqseem, in dono ki kisi tarteeb e nau kisi aese mehkame aur aese tariiqe se karaayi jaayegi jinhe Qaumi Majlis qaanuun ke zariye ta’e karegi:
Upon the completion of each census, the allocation of seats in the House of the People to the States and the division of each State into territorial constituencies shall be readjusted by such authority and in such manner as Parliament may by law determine:

Shart ye hae ke Aewaan e Awaam me numaaindagi par aesi tarteeb e nau tab tak koi asar nahi daalegi jab tak ke maujuda Aewaan ka ikhtetaam nahi ho jaata:
Provided that such readjustment shall not affect representation in the House of the People until the dissolution of the then existing House:

Mazid Shart ye hae ke aesi tarteeb e nau oos taarikh se laagu hogi, jise Sadar e Jamhuriya ne oonke hukm ke zariye waazae kiya hua ho aur jab tak aesi tarteebe nau laagu nahi ho jaati, Aewaan ke mutalliq kisi intekhaab ko aesi tarteeb e nau se qabl jo intekhaabi halqe maujuud the oonke mutalliq karaaye jaa sakte hae.
Provided further that such readjustment shall take effect from such date as the President may, by order, specify and until such readjustment takes effect, any election to the House may be held on the basis of the territorial constituencies existing before such readjustment:

Shart ye bhi hae ke jab tak saal 2026 ke baad jo pehli mardam shumaari ki jaayegi aur jab tak ooske munaasib aakde shaae nahi kar diye jaate, tab tak darje zeel tarteeb ki tarteeb e nau ki zarurat nahi hogi—
Provided also that until the relevant figures for the first census taken after the year 2026 have been published, it shall not be necessary to readjust—

82(i). 1971 ki mardam shumaari ki bina par Riyaasaat ke Aewaan e Awaam me maqaamaat ke ta’ayyun ki jo tarteeb ki gayi thi; aur
the allocation of seats in the House of People to the States as readjusted on the basis of the 1971 census; and

82(ii). is mazmoon ke tehat, 2001 ki mardam shumaari ki bina par har ek Riyaasat ki intekhaabi halqou me jo taqsiim ki jaayegi.
the division of each State into territorial constituencies as may be readjusted on the basis of the 2001 census, under this article.

83. Qaumi Majlis ke dono Aewaan ki muddat.—
Duration of Houses of Parliament.—

83(1). Shura e Riyaasaat ka ikhtetaam nahi ho sakta, lekin, is mutalliq Qaumi Majlis ke banaaye gaye qaanuun ke usul ke mutaabiq, jis had tak mumkim ho sake iske ek-tihaayi araakeen ko oonke do saal ki muddat mukammil ho jaane par maazul kar diya jaaye.
The Council of States shall not be subject to dissolution, but as nearly as possible one-third of the members thereof shall retire as soon as may be on the expiration of every second year in accordance with the provisions made in that behalf by Parliament by law.

83(2). Aewaan e Awaam ka, agar muddat poori hone ke pehle hi ikhtetaam nahi kar diya gaya ho tou, ooski pehli nashist ki taarikh se lekar agle paanch saal ki muddat tak barkaraar rahega lekin oosse zyaada nahi, aur paanch saal ki muddat poori hone ka matlab hoga maujuda Aewaan e Awaam ka ikhtetaam:
The House of the People, unless sooner dissolved, shall continue for five years from the date appointed for its first meeting and no longer and the expiration of the said period of five years shall operate as a dissolution of the House:

Shart ye hae ke, agar Naagahaani Haalaat ka Aelaan naafiz hae tou, Qaumi Majlis ke zariye ek waqt me Aewaan e Awaam ki ek saal muddat badhaayi jaa sakti hae, par kisi bhi ma’amle me Naagahaani Haalaat ka Aelaan ki nafaazat ke hata liye jaane ke baad, Aewaan e Awaam ki muddat chhe maah se zyaada nahi reh sakti.
Provided that the said period may, while a Proclamation of Emergency is in operation, be extended by Parliament by law for a period not exceeding one year at a time and not extending in any case beyond a period of six months after the Proclamation has ceased to operate.

84. Qaumi Majlis ki rukniyat ki aehliyat.—
Qualification for membership of Parliament.—

Koi shakhs Qaumi Majlis ke kisi maqaam ko bharne ke liye aehl tab hi ho sakta jab wo—
A person shall not be qualified to be chosen to fill a seat in Parliament unless he—

84(a). Hind ka shehri hou, aur jab oosne Intekhaabi Wafaz ki bina par ikhteyaar diye gaye kisi shakhs ke saamne halaf li ho ya aehad kiya ho, oos tehriir ke mutaabiq jo is maqsad ke liye Tisri Fehrist me darj hae; 
is a citizen of India, and makes and subscribes before some person authorised in that behalf by the Election Commission an oath or affirmation according to the form set out for the purpose in the Third Schedule;

84(b). Shura e Riyaasaat me maqaam ke ma’amle paitiis saal ki umar se kam na hou, aur Aewaan e Awaam me maqaam ke ma’amle me pachchiis saal ki umar se kam na hou; aur
is, in the case of a seat in the Council of States, not less than thirty years of age and, in the case of a seat in the House of the People, not less than twenty-five years of age; and

84(c). aesi digar aehliyaat rakhta hou jaesa ke is mutalliq Qaumi Majlis ne waazae kiya ho ya Qaumi Majlis ke banaaye gaye kisi qaanuun me wazaae hou.
possesses such other qualifications as may be prescribed in that behalf by or under any law made by Parliament.

85. Qaumi Majlis ke ijlaas, oonka multawi kiya jaana aur oonka ikhtetaam kiya jaana.—
Sessions of Parliament, prorogation and dissolution.—

85(1). Sadar e Jamhuriya waqt ba waqt, jaesa oonhe munaasib lage waese waqt aur maqaam par, Qaumi Majlis ke dono Aewaan ko nashist ke liye talab kar sakte hae, lekin pichle ijlaas ki akhri nashist aur agle ijlaas ki pehli nashist ki mukarrar ki gayi taarikh ke darmeyaan chhe maah se zyaada ka waqfa nahi hona chahiye.
The President shall from time to time summon each House of Parliament to meet at such time and place as he thinks fit, but six months shall not intervene between its last sitting in one session and the date appointed for its first sitting in the next session.

85(2). Sadar e Jamhuriya waqt ba waqt—
The President may from time to time—

85(2a). Dono Aewaan ya ek Aewaan ke ijlaas ko Multawi kar sakte hae;
prorogue the Houses or either House;

85(2b). Aewaan e Awaam ka ikhtetaam kar sakte hae.
dissolve the House of the People.

86. Sadar e Jamhuriya ka dono Aewaan ko khitaab karne ka aur oonke paighaamaat bhejne ka haq.—
Right of President to address and send messages to Houses.—

86(1). Sadar e Jamhuriya Qaumi Majlis ke kisi bhi Aewaan ya ek-saath Majmua Aewaan ko khitaab kar sakte hae, aur oos maqsad ke tehat araakeen ki haaziri zaruri hogi.
The President may address either House of Parliament or both Houses assembled together, and for that purpose require the attendance of members.

86(2). Sadar e Jamhuriya Qaumi Majlis ke kisi bhi Aewaan ko paighaamaat bhej sakte hae, chaahe koi tajwiiz ke mutalliq paighaam ho jo Qaumi Majlis me muntazir rakhi hui hou ya koi digar ma’amle ke mutalliq paighaam ho, aur jis Aewaan me aesa koi paighaam bheja gaya hae, tou jis ma’amle ke mutalliq wo paighaam ho, wo Aewaan oospar munaasib jaldi ke tehat ghaur o fikr karega.
The President may send messages to either House of Parliament, whether with respect to a Bill then pending in Parliament or otherwise, and a House to which any message is so sent shall with all convenient despatch consider any matter required by the message to be taken into consideration.

87. Sadar e Jamhuriya ka makhsuus khitaab.—
Special address by the President.—

87(1). Har aam intekhaab ke baad Aewaan e Awaam ke pehle Ijlaas ki shuruwaat me Sadar e Jamhuriya Aewaan e Awaam se khitaab karenge aur har saal ke pehle ijlaas ki shuruwaat me Sadar e Jamhuriya Qaumi Majlis ke ek-saath Majmua Aewaan se khitaab karenge aur Qaumi Majlis ko oske talab kiye jaane ki wajuhaat ki ittela denge.
At the commencement of the first session after each general election to the House of the People and at the commencement of the first session of each year the President shall address both Houses of Parliament assembled together and inform Parliament of the causes of its summons.

87(2). Aewaan ke tariqe ki nizaamat karte qaaide ke zariye usul banaaye jaane honge taake jin ma’amlaat ka zikr aese khitaab me uthaaya gaya ho, unpar kisi bhi Aewaan me behas karaaye jaane ke liye waqt ke ta’ayyunho sake.
Provision shall be made by the rules regulating the procedure of either House for the allotment of time for discussion of the matters referred to in such address.

88. Dono Aewaan ke mutalliq Wazara aur Qaumi Wakil ke haquq.—

Rights of Ministers and Attorney-General as respects Houses.— 

Har ek Wazir ko aur Hind ke Qaumi Wakil ko kisi bhi Aewaan me, Majmua Aewaan ki kisi bhi nashist me, aur Qaumi Majlis ke kisi Wafaz me jisme onhe ek rukn ki haesiyat se naam-zad kiya gaya ho, inme bolne ka haq hoga, aur iske alawaa inki kaarwaahi me hissa lene ka haq hoga, lekin is mazmoon ki bina par raae dene ka haq nahi hoga.
Every Minister and the Attorney-General of India shall have the right to speak in, and otherwise to take part in the proceedings of, either House, any joint sitting of the Houses, and any committee of Parliament of which he may be named a member, but shall not by virtue of this article be entitled to vote.
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