Elections (Articles 324-329A) in India (Urdu)

Hind ke Intekhaabaat (Mazaameen 324-329A)



Hissa XV
Part XV



Intekhaabaat
Elections


324. Intekhaab ke mutalliq sarparasti, hidaayat saazi aur ikhteyaar Wafaz e Intekhaab ke paas honge. —
Superintendence, direction and control of elections to be vested in an Election Commission.—

324(1). Is Aain ke tehet Qaumi Majlis aur har ek Riyaasat ki Qaanun-saaz Majlis ke mutalliq tamaam intekhaabaat karaane ke, iske saath hi Sadar e Jamhuriya aur Naib- Sadar e Jamhuriya ke ohdou ke intekhaabaat karaane ke aur in intekhaabaat se mutalliqa tamam fehrist ko tayyaar karne ke mutalliq sarparasti, hidaayat-saazi aur ikhteyaar ek Ikhteyaari Wafaz ki hogi (jise is Aain me Wafaz e Intekhaab kaha jaayega)
The superintendence, direction and control of the preparation of the electoral rolls for, and the conduct of, all elections to Parliament and to the Legislature of every State and of elections to the offices of President and Vice-President held under this Constitution shall be vested in a Commission (referred to in this Constitution as the Election Commission).

324(2). Wafaz e Intekhaab me Aala Naazim e Intekhaab aur darje zeel shart ke saath digar Naazimeen e Intekhaab shaamil honge, shart ye hae ke digar Naazimeen e Intekhaab aese honge jinhe waqt ba waqt agar Sadar e Jamhuriya mut’ayyin kar de, aur Qaumi Majlis me banaaye gaye mutalliqa qaanuun ke usul ke mutaabiq Sadar e Jahmuriya Aala Naazime e Intekhaab aur digar Naazimeen e Intekhaab ko muqarrar karenge.
The Election Commission shall consist of the Chief Election Commissioner and such number of other Election Commissioners, if any, as the President may from time to time fix and the appointment of the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners shall, subject to the provisions of any law made in that behalf by Parliament, be made by the President.

324(3). Jab kisi digar Naazim e Intekhaab ko is tarha muqarrar kiya jayega tab Aala Naazim e Intekhaab Wafaz e Intekhaab ke Sadar ki haesiyat se amal karenge.
When any other Election Commissioner is so appointed the Chief Election Commissioner shall act as the Chairman of the Election Commission.

324(4). Darje Zeel Intekhaabaat se qabl agar Sadar e Jamhuriya ko ye lagta hae ke nukut (1) ke tehat Wafaz par aaid ki gayi zimmedaario ko anjaam dene me Wafaz ki madad ki garz se Ilaaqaai Naazimeen ko muqarrar karna zaruuri hae tou Wafaz se mashware ke baad Sadar e Jamhuriya aese Ilaaqaai Nazimeen ko muqarrar kar sakte hae, mazkura intekhaabaat ye hae: Aewaan e Awaam aur tamaam Riyaasaat ki Riyaasati Majaalis ke mutalliqa aam intekhaabaat, aur aesi Riyaasaat jaha Riyasati Shura bhi maujood ho waha ke pehle aam intekhaabaat aur ooske baad Riyaasati Shura ke mutalliqa har do saala intekhaabaat.
Before each general election to the House of the People and to the Legislative Assembly of each State, and before the first general election and thereafter before each biennial election to the Legislative Council of each State having such Council, the President may also appoint after consultation with the Election Commission such Regional Commissioners as he may consider necessary to assist the Election Commission in the performance of the functions conferred on the Commission by clause (1).

324(5). Qaumi Majlis ke zariye banaaye gaye qaanuun ke usul ke tehet rehte huwe , Naazim e Intekhaab aur Ilaaqaai Naazimeen e Intekhaab ki mulaazimat ki sharaaet aur oon ke ohdou ki miaad aesi hongi jaesi Sadar e Jamhuriya qaanuun ke zariye mut’ayyin kare:
Subject to the provisions of any law made by Parliament, the conditions of service and tenure of office of the Election Commissioners and the Regional Commissioners shall be such as the President may by rule determine:

Shart ye hae ke Aala Naazim e Intekhaab ko oonke ohde se oosi tariqe aur oonhi wajuhaat ki bina par hataaya jaa sakta hae jis tariqe se aur jin wajuhaat ki bina par Adaalat e Uzma ke kisi Qaazi ko hataaya jaata hae aur Aala Naazim e Intekhaab ko muqarrar kar diye jaane ke baad oon ki mulaazimat ki sharaaet ko oos tarz par tabdiil nahi kiya jaa sakta jo oon ke liye nuqsaan-daah ho:
Provided that the Chief Election Commissioner shall not be removed from his office except in like manner and on the like grounds as a Judge of the Supreme Court and the conditions of service of the Chief Election Commissioner shall not be varied to his disadvantage after his appointment:

Maziid shart ye bhi hae ke kisi bhi digar Naazim e Intekhaab ya kisi Ilaaqaai Naazim e Intekhaab ko oonke ohdou se tab tak nahi hataaya jaa sakta jab tak ke khud Aala Naazim e Intekhaab ne is mutalliq aesi tajwiiz na kar di ho.
Provided further that any other Election Commissioner or a Regional Commissioner shall not be removed from office except on the recommendation of the Chief Election Commissioner.

324(6). Agar Wafaz e Intekhaab aesi darkhwaast kare tou Sadar e Jamhuriya ya kisi Riyaasat ke Naazim e Riyaasat ko Wafaz e Intekhaab ko aese Ilaaqaai Naazim ya kisi maujuuda Ilaaqaai Naazim ko aesa amla faraaham karaana hoga jo nukut (1) ke tehet Wafaz e Intekhaab par aaid ki gayi zimmedari ko pura karaane ke liye zaruri ho.
The President, or the Governor of a State, shall, when so requested by the Election Commission, make available to the Election Commission or to a Regional Commissioner such staff as may be necessary for the discharge of the functions conferred on the Election Commission by clause (1).

325. No person to be ineligible for inclusion in, or to claim to be included in a special, electoral roll on grounds of religion, race, caste or sex.

326. Elections to the House of the People and to the Legislative Assemblies of States to be on the basis of adult suffrage.

327. Power of Parliament to make provision with respect to elections to Legislatures.

328. Power of Legislature of a State to make provision with respect to elections to such Legislature.

329. Bar to interference by courts in electoral matters.

329A. [Omitted .]


Index to the Articles of The Constitution of India (Urdu)

Aaine Hind ke Mazaameen ki Fehrist


English To Urdu Word Glossary For The Constitution Of India


Urdu To English Word Glossary For The Constitution of India

First Schedule Part B States (Article 238) of India (Urdu)

Hind ki Pehli Fehrist ke Hisse B ki Riyaasaat (Mazmoon 238)



Hissa VII. —
Part VII.—



[Pehli Fehrist ke Hisse B ki Riyaasaat]. Aaini Qaaide (Saatvi Tarmeem), 1956, ke hisse. 29 aur Fehrist ke zariye mansuukh. (1-11-1956 se laagu).
[The States in Part B of the First Schedule]. Omitted by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, s. 29 and Sch. (w.e.f. 1-11-1956).



238. [Hisse VI ke usul ka Pehli Fehrist ke Hisse B ki Riyaasaat par aaid hona.]– Aaini Qaaide (Saatvi Tarmeem), 1956, ke hisse. 29 aur Fehrist ke zariye mansuukh. (1-11-1956 se laagu).
[Application of provisions of Part VI to States in Part B of the First Schedule.]–Omitted by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, s. 29 and Sch. (w.e.f. 1-11-1956).


Index to the Articles of The Constitution of India (Urdu)

Aaine Hind ke Mazaameen ki Fehrist


English To Urdu Word Glossary For The Constitution Of India

Urdu To English Word Glossary For The Constitution of India

The States (Articles 233-237) of India (Urdu)

Hind ki Riyaasaat (Mazaameen 233-237)



Hissa VI
Part VI



Riyaasaat
The States



Baab VI.— Nichli Adaalaat
Chapter VI.—Subordinate Courts



233. Qazaat e Zilla ka mukarrar kiya jaana.—
Appointment of district judges.—

233(1). Kisi bhi Riyaasaat me bataur qazaat e zilla kin hi ashkhaas ki mukarrardagi, aur unke ohde ka ta’aiyyun aur unki taraqqi oos Riyaasat ke Naazim e Riyaasat karenge, aur wo aesa oos Riyaasat ki mutalliqa Adaalat e Aalia ke mashware ke saath karenge.
Appointments of persons to be, and the posting and promotion of, district judges in any State shall be made by the Governor of the State in consultation with the High Court exercising jurisdiction in relation to such State.

233(2). Koi shakhs jo Markaz ya oos Riyaasat ka maujuda mulaazim na ho tab aesa shakhs Qaazi e Zille ke ohde par mukarrar kiye jaane ka ahl tab hi ho sakta hai jab kam az kam saat saalou tak wo wakiil ya phir wakiil baraae faryaad raha ho aur jisko mukarrar kiye jaane ke liye waha ki Adaalat e Aalia ne sifaarish ki ho.
A person not already in the service of the Union or of the State shall only be eligible to be appointed a district judge if he has been for not less than seven years an advocate or a pleader and is recommended by the High Court for appointment.

233A. Ba’az qazaat ki muqarrardagi, aur unke sunaaye gaye faeslou waghaera ki tauseeq.—
Validation of appointments of, and judgments, etc., delivered by, certain district judges.—

Kisi bhi adaalat ke kisi bhi hatami faesle, aarzi faesle ya hukm ke baawajood,—
Notwithstanding any judgment, decree or order of any court,—

233A(a)(i). aesa koi shakhs jo kisi Riyaasat ki Adaliya ka maujuda mulaazim ho ya aesa koi shakhs jo kam az kam saat saalou tak wakiil ya fariyaadi wakiil raha ho, oos shakhs ki oos Riyaasat ke qaazi e zile ke ohde par muqarradagi ko,
no appointment of any person already in the judicial service of a State or of any person who has been for not less than seven years an advocate or a pleader, to be a district judge in that State,

aur
and

233A(a)(ii). aese kisi shakhs ke qaazi e zilla ke mutalliq oos ke ta’ayyun, taraqqi ya tabaadle ko,
no posting, promotion or transfer of any such person as a district judge,

agar wo Aaini Qaaide (Biiswi Tarmeem), 1966 ki nafaazat se pehle kisi bhi waqt, mazmoon 233 ya mazmoon 235 ke usul se hat kar kiye gaye hou tou oon ma’amlaat ko najaaiz ya zaaya nahi maana jaaye ga ya sirf is wajaah ke tehat ke aesi muqarrardagi, ta’ayyun, tarraqi ya tabaale ko zikr kiye gaye usul se hat kar kiya gaya tha tou bhi oon ma’amlaat ko kisi bhi waqt najaaiz ya zaaya ho gaye hou aesa bhi nahi maana jaaye ga;
made at any time before the commencement of the Constitution (Twentieth Amendment) Act, 1966, otherwise than in accordance with the provisions of article 233 or article 235 shall be deemed to be illegal or void or ever to have become illegal or void by reason only of the fact that such appointment, posting, promotion or transfer was not made in accordance with the said provisions;

233A(b). Aaine Qaaide (Biiswi Tarmeem), 1966 se qabl, mazmoon 233 ya mazmoon 235 ke usul se hat kar, kisi bhi Riyaasat me qaazi e zille ke ohde par muqarradagi, ta’ayyun, taraqqi ya tabaadle ke zariye muqarrar kiye gaye kisi shakhs ke zariye ya ooske peshe nazar, daaerae kaar ko istemaal kiye jaane ko, sunaaye gaye kisi hatami ya aarzi faesle ko, di gayi kisi saza, ya diye gaye kisi hukm ko, ya kiye gaye kisi amal ko, ya ki gayi kisi kaarwaahi ko najaaiz ya zaaya nahi maana jaayega ya sirf is wajaah ke tehat ke aesi muqarrardagi, ta’ayyun, tarraqi ya tabaale ko zikr kiye gaye usul se hat kar kiya gaya tha tou bhi oon ma’amlaat ko kisi bhi waqt najaaiz ya zaaya ho gaye hou aesa bhi nahi maana jaaye ga.
no jurisdiction exercised, no judgment, decree, sentence or order passed or made, and no other act or proceeding done or taken, before the commencement of the Constitution (Twentieth Amendment) Act, 1966 by, or before, any person appointed, posted, promoted or transferred as a district judge in any State otherwise than in accordance with the provisions of article 233 or article 235 shall be deemed to be illegal or invalid or ever to have become illegal or invalid by reason only of the fact that such appointment, posting, promotion or transfer was not made in accordance with the said provisions.

235. Nichli adaalaat ke oopar ikhteyaar.—
Control over subordinate courts.—

Kisi Riyaasat ke aese adaalati mulaazimat ke ohde jo ke Qaazi e Zilla ke ohde se nichle darje par ho oos par faaiz kisi bhi shakhs ke ta’ayyun aur taraqqi aur oos ko chutti dene ke ikhteyaar ki shamuliyat ke saath zille ki adaalaat aur oon se bhi nichli adaalaat ke oopar ikhteyaar Adaalat e Aalia ka hoga, is mazmoon ke kisi bhi pehlu se ye nahi samjha jaayega ke aese kisi shakhs se faryaad karne ke kisi haq ko chhina ja raha hae, faryaad karne ka wo haq jo ke oose ooski mulaazimat ki sharaaet ko munazzim karaate kisi qaanoon ke tehet haasil huwe hae ya phir iske alaawa kisi aese qaanoon ke tehet haasil huwe hae jo ke Adaalat e Aalia ko ye ikhteyaar deta hae ke Adaalat e Aalia oos qaanoon ke tehet mutayyin ki gayi ooski mulaazimat ki sharaaet ke mutaabiq ooske saath ma’amla kare.
The control over district courts and courts subordinate thereto including the posting and promotion of, and the grant of leave to, persons belonging to the judicial service of a State and holding any post inferior to the post of district judge shall be vested in the High Court, but nothing in this article shall be construed as taking away from any such person any right of appeal which he may have under the law regulating the conditions of his service or as authorising the High Court to deal with him otherwise than in accordance with the conditions of his service prescribed under such law.


236. Tashriih.—
Interpretation.—

Is Baab me—
In this Chapter—

236(a). “Qaazi e zille” ki tashriih me ye qazaat bhi shaamil honge: kisi sheher ki adaalat e diwaani ke qaazi, zaaid qaazi e zilla, majmui qaazi e zilla, naaib qaazi e zilla, mukhtasar ma’amlat ki adaalat ke sadar qaazi, aala sadariyaat ke haakim, aala sadariyaat ke zaaid hakim, qaazi e ijlaas, zaaid qaazi e ijlaas aur naaib qaazi e ijlaas
the expression “district judge” includes judge of a city civil court, additional district judge, joint district judge, assistant district judge, chief judge of a small cause court, chief presidency magistrate, additional chief presidency magistrate, sessions judge, additional sessions judge and assistant sessions Judge;

236(b). “Adaalati mulaazimat” ke ma’ane mehez aese shakhs ki mulaazimat ke hae jise qaazi e zilla aur dighar adaalat e diwaani ke ohde jo qaazi e zilla se nichle darje ke hae oon ohdo par bharti ke liye makhsuus kiya gaya ho.
the expression “judicial service” means a service consisting exclusively of persons intended to fill the post of district judge and other civil judicial posts inferior to the post of district judge.

237. Is baab ke usul ka baaz tabqe ya tabqaat ke hukkaam par aaid kiya jaana.—
Application of the provisions of this Chapter to certain class or classes of magistrates.—

Naazim e Riyaasat chaahe tou mazkura baab ke usul aur ooske zer banaaye gaye kisi qaaide ko oon ki is mutalliq mutayyin ki gayi taarikh se Riyaasat ke kisi tabqe ya tabqaat ke hukkaam par osi lehaaz se hidaayatan aaid kar sakte hae jaese ke ye usul aur mutalliqa qaaide Riyaasat ki adaalati mulaazimat ke mutalliq kisi shakhs par aaid hote hae, oon makhsusiyaat aur tabaadil ke mutaabiq jinhe oos wazaahat me waazae kiya gaya ho.

The Governor may by public notification direct that the foregoing provisions of this Chapter and any rules made thereunder shall with effect from such date as may be fixed by him in that behalf apply in relation to any class or classes of magistrates in the State as they apply in relation to persons appointed to the judicial service of the State subject to such exceptions and modifications as may be specified in the notification.

Index to the Articles of The Constitution of India (Urdu)

Aaine Hind ke Mazaameen ki Fehrist


English To Urdu Word Glossary For The Constitution Of India

Urdu To English Word Glossary For The Constitution of India

The States (Articles 224-232) of India (Urdu)

Hind ki Riyaasaat (Mazaameen 224-232)



Hissa VI
Part VI



Riyaasaat
The States



Baab V.— Riyaasaat me Adaalaat e Aalia
Chapter V.— The High Courts in the States


224. Zaaid aur aarzi Qazaat ka mukarrar kiya jaana—
Appointment of additional and acting Judges—

224(1). Agar Sadar e Jamhuriya is natije par pohochte hae ke waqti aetebaar ke lehaaz se kisi Adaalat e Aalia ke kaam-kaaj me izaafa ho gaya hae ya pichhle kaam mukammil na hone ki bina par kaam ka baqaayajaat hae, aur in wajuhaat ki bina par oos Adaalat ke qazaat ke adad me fil waqt izaafa kiya jaana chaahiye tou, Sadar e Jamhuriya chaahe tou is mutalliq qaabil ashkhaas ko Adaalat ke zaaid Qazaat ki haesiyat se mukarrar kar sakte hae, aesi kisi muddat tak jise Sadar e Jamhuriya mutayyin kare aur jo do saal ki muddat se zyaada na ho.
If by reason of any temporary increase in the business of a High Court or by reason of arrears of work therein, it appears to the President that the number of the Judges of that Court should be for the time being increased, the President may appoint duly qualified persons to be additional Judges of the Court for such period not exceeding two years as he may specify.

224(2). Jab kisi Adaalat e Aalia ke Qaazi e Aala ke alaawa koi Qaazi oonki ghaer-haaziri ki bina par ya digar kisi bina par oonke ohde ke faraaez ki takmeel nahi kar sakte hou ya onhe waqti aetebaar ke lehaaz se Qaazi e Aala ki haesiyat se maujood rehne ke liye mukarrar kiya gaya hae tou, Sadar e Jamhuriya chaahe tou is mutalliq qaabil kisi shakhs ko oos Adaalat ke Qaazi ki haesiyat se maujood rehne ke liye mukarrar kar sakte hae jab tak ke mustaqil Qaazi dobaara ooke faraaez ki takmeel shuru na kar de.
When any Judge of a High Court other than the Chief Justice is by reason of absence or for any other reason unable to perform the duties of his office or is appointed to act temporarily as Chief Justice, the President may appoint a duly qualified person to act as a Judge of that Court until the permanent Judge has resumed his duties.

224(3). Jis kisi bhi shakhs ko kisi Adaalat e Aalia ke zaaid ya aarzi Qaazi ki haesiyat se mukarrar kiya gaya ho wo ba-sathth saal ki umr paar kar lene ke baad oos ohde par faaez nahi reh sakte. 

No person appointed as an additional or acting Judge of a High Court shall hold office after attaining the age of sixty-two years.

224A. Adaalaat e Aalia ki nashistou me maazul shuda Qazaat ka muqarrar kiya jaana
Appointment of retired Judges at sittings of High Courts

Is Baab ke kisi bhi pehlu ke baawajood, kisi Riyaasat ki Adaalate Aalia ke Qaazi e Aala agar kisi shakhs ko oos Riyaasat ki Adaalate Aalia ke Qaazi ki haesiyat se maujood rehne ki aur amal karne ki sifaarish Qaumi Ikhteyaari-Wafaz baraae Adaalati Muqarrardagi ko karte hae, tab jab wo shakhs oos Adaalat ya kisi digar Adaalate Aalia ke ek Qaazi ke ohde par faaiz reh chuke hou tou, Qaumi Ikhteyaari-Wafaz baraae Adaalati Muqarrardagi chaahe tou, is mutalliq pehle se li gayi Sadar e Jamhuriya ki raza ki bina par, aese shakhs ko oos Riyaasat ki Adaalate Aalia ke ek Qaazi ki haesiyat se maujood rehne aur amal karne ki darkhawaast kar sakta hae, aur jis kisi shakhs ko aesi darkhawaast ki gayi ho, tou oonhe aese maujood hone aur amal karne ke dauraan kisi Adaalate Aalia ke Qaazi ke taam daaerae kaar, ikhteyaaraat aur imtiyaazaat faraaham hone, saath hi Sadar e Jamhuriya ke zariye mutayyin ki gayi tankhwaah faraaham hogi, lekin inke alaawa oonhe oos Adaalate Aalia ka ek Qaazi nahi maana jaaye ga:
Notwithstanding anything in this Chapter, the National Judicial Appointments Commission on a reference made to it by the Chief Justice of a High Court for any State, may with the previous consent of the President request any person who has held the office of a Judge of that Court or of any other High Court to sit and act as a Judge of the High Court for that State, and every such person so requested shall, while so sitting and acting, be entitled to such allowances as the President may by order determine and have all the jurisdiction, powers and privileges of, but shall not otherwise be deemed to be, a Judge of that High Court:

Shart ye hae ke is mazmoon ka koi bhi pehlu zikr kiye gaye aese kisi bhi shakhs par ye laazim qaraar nahi karte ke wo oos Adaalate Aalia ke ek Qaazi ki haesiyat se maujood rahe aur amal kare tab tak ke jab tak ke wo shakhs khud is mutalliq apni raza na de de.
Provided that nothing in this article shall be deemed to require any such person as aforesaid to sit and act as a Judge of that High Court unless he consents so to do.

225. Adaalaat e Aalia ka maujudaah daaerae kaar
Jurisdiction of existing High Courts

Is Aain ke usul ke tehet rehte huwe aur is Aain ke zariye kisi Maqnia ko jo ikhteyaaraat ata kiye gaye hou tou oon ikhteyaaraat ki bina par oos munaasib Maqnia ke banaaye gaye kisi bhi qaanuun ke usul ke tehet bhi rehte huwe, kisi bhi qaayam Adaalat e Aalia ka daaerae kaar or usme raaij qaanuun, aur oos Adaalat me nizaamate adl ki munaasibat se oos Adaalat ke qazaat ke mutalliqa ikhteyaaraat, jinme in mutalliq nizaam qaayam karne ke ikhteyaaraat bhi shaamil honge: Adaalat ka nizaam aur Adaalat ki nashishtou ka nizaam aur oske araakeen chaahe furaada nashist me hou ya Adaalat e Taqsiim me hou inka nizaam, ye tamaam ke tamaam ma’amlaat osi tarha se qaayam rahenge jaese ke is Aaain ki nafaazat se fauran qabl qaayam the:
Subject to the provisions of this Constitution and to the provisions of any law of the appropriate Legislature made by virtue of powers conferred on that Legislature by this Constitution, the jurisdiction of, and the law administered in, any existing High Court, and the respective powers of the Judges thereof in relation to the administration of justice in the Court, including any power to make rules of Court and to regulate the sittings of the Court and of members thereof sitting alone or in Division Courts, shall be the same as immediately before the commencement of this Constitution:

Shart ye hae ke: is Aain ki nafaazat se fauran qabl tak aamdani ke mutalliq ya oske hasul ki garaz se koi bhi jaari karda ya amal me laaya gaya hukm iske bhi mutalliq kisi bhi Adaalaat e Aalia ke awaaliin sama’at ke ikhteyaar ko amal karne par aaid koi bhi paabandi mauzu rahi hou tou ab aese ikhteyaar par amal karne par wo paabandi laagu nahi hogi.
Provided that any restriction to which the exercise of original jurisdiction by any of the High Courts with respect to any matter concerning the revenue or concerning any act ordered or done in the collection thereof was subject immediately before the commencement of this Constitution shall no longer apply to the exercise of such jurisdiction.

226. Adaalaat e Aalia ka ba’az ahkaamaat jaari karne ka ikhteyaar.—
Power of High Courts to issue certain writs.—

226(1). Mazmoon 32 ke kisi bhi pehlu ke baawajood, har ek Adaalat e Aalia ko oos mukammal ilaaqe me jo oos ke zere daaeraye kaar ho, oos ilaaqe ke hudud me kisi bhi shakhs ko ya kisi bhi mehkame ko, inki shamuliyat ke saath ke munaanib ma’amlaat me kisi bhi hukumat ko bhi, ahkmaamaat ya likhit ahkaamaat jinme is qism ke, ke Qaedi ko haazir kiya jaaye, Hamaara hukm hae ke, Mamnuhaat hae ke, Kis ikhteyaar se aur Hume ittela di jaaye ke ya inme se koi ek hukm ye tamaam bhi shaamil karda hae, in likhit ahkaamaat ko jaari karne ka ikhteyaar hoga, taake Hisse III me ata kiye gaye kisi bhi haq ko naafez karaaya jaa sake ya kisi aur digar ke maqsad ke tehat koi ma’amla kiya jaa sake.
Notwithstanding anything in article 32, every High Court shall have power, throughout the territories in relation to which it exercises jurisdiction, to issue to any person or authority, including in appropriate cases, any Government, within those territories directions, orders or writs, including writs in the nature of habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto and certiorari, or any of them, for the enforcement of any of the rights conferred by Part III and for any other purpose.

226(2). Kisi Adaalat e Aalia ke paas jo ye ikhteyaar hae ke wo kisi bhi Hukumat, mehkame ya shakhs ko ahkaamat ya likhit ahkaamaat jaari kar sakti hae, oos hi ikhteyaar ki takmiil ki garaz se hi koi Adaalat e Aalia oos ilaaqe ke hudud me jaha kisi ma’amle ki wajuhaat banti hou, chaahe mukammal ya juzwi aetebaar se hi sahi, tou is wajaah ke baawajood ke aesi kisi Hukumat ka markaz ya mehmake ka maqaam daaeraye kaar ilaaqe me maujood nahi hae ya aese kisi shakhs ki rihaayish daerae kaar ilaaqe me nahi hae iske baawajood oon tamaam ko zikr karda ahkaamat ya likhit ahkaamaat jaari kar sakti hae.
The power conferred by clause (1) to issue directions, orders or writs to any Government, authority or person may also be exercised by any High Court exercising jurisdiction in relation to the territories within which the cause of action, wholly or in part, arises for the exercise of such power, notwithstanding that the seat of such Government or authority or the residence of such person is not within those territories.

226(3). Jab kisi fariiq ke khilaaf koi aburi hukm, chaahe ta’aqiidi ho ya imtena’a ka ho ya kisi digar tariqe ka koi hukm ho, agar jaari hota hae, ya nukut (1) ke tehat kisi fariyaad ke mutalliq kaarwayi ke dauraan, —
Where any party against whom an interim order, whether by way of injunction or stay or in any other manner, is made on, or in any proceedings relating to, a petition under clause (1), without—

226(3a). aese fariiq ko aesi faryaad aur aese aburi hukm ke mutalliq aesi faryaad ki taaid ke mutalliqa tamaam dastawez ki naqal faraahamnahi ki gayi ho; aur
furnishing to such party copies of such petition and all documents in support of the plea for such interim order; and

226(3b). aese fariiq ko sama’at ka mauqa faraaham nahi kiya gaya ho,
giving such party an opportunity of being heard,

Tab Adaalat e Aalia ko aese kisi hukm ko mansuukh karne ke liye zikr karda fariiq ek darkhwaast kare aur oos darkhwaast ki ek naqal ko oos fariiq jiske haq me wo hukm jaari hua ho ya oos fariiq ke wakiil ko faraaham kar de tou, Adaalat e Aalia oos darkhwaast ko oos taarikh ko jis roz oose wo mowsul hui thi ya oos tarikh jis din oos darkhwaast ki naqal faraaham ki gayi thi, jo bhi baad ki taarikh ho oos taarikh ke agle do haftou ke andar oos darkhwaast par apna faesla karegi, ya jab oos muddat ki aakhri taarikh ko Adaalat e Aaalia band ho tab agli taarikh jab Adaalat e Aalia khuli ho to oos roz ke ikhtetaam se qabl oos darkhwaast par apna faesla karegi; agar oos darkhwaast par muddat ke khatm hone tak, ya, jaesa ke ma’amla ho, agle roz ke ikhtetaam tak koi faesla nahi hota hae tou, wo aburi hukm mansukh maana jayega.
makes an application to the High Court for the vacation of such order and furnishes a copy of such application to the party in whose favour such order has been made or the counsel of such party, the High Court shall dispose of the application within a period of two weeks from the date on which it is received or from the date on which the copy of such application is so furnished, whichever is later, or where the High Court is closed on the last day of that period, before the expiry of the next day afterwards on which the High Court is open; and if the application is not so disposed of, the interim order shall, on the expiry of that period, or, as the case may be, the expiry of the said next day, stand vacated.

226(4). Is mazmoon ke tehat kisi bhi Adaalat e Aalia ko jo ikhteyaar ata kiya gaya hae wo mazmoon 32 ke nukut (2) ke tehet Adaalat e Uzma ko ata kiye gaye ikhteyaar ko kam nahi karta hae.
The power conferred on a High Court by this article shall not be in derogation of the power conferred on the Supreme Court by clause (2) of article 32.

226A. Mansuukh
Repealed

227. Tamaam adaalaat par Adaalat e Aalia ka nighraani rakhne ka ikhteyaar—
Power of superintendence over all courts by the High Court—

227(1). Har ek Adaalat e Aalia ko oos tamaam ilaaqe ki, jo ooske daaeraye kaar ke tehet aate hae, oos ilaaqe ki tamaam adaalaat aur tamaam daad-gaah par nighraani rakhne ka ikhteyaar hae.
Every High Court shall have superintendence over all courts and tribunals throughout the territories in relation to which it exercises jurisdiction.

227(2). Mazkura Usul ke tarze aam ke saath koi ta’assub barte baghaer, Adaalat e Aalia chaahe tou—
Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing provision, the High Court may— 

227(2a). aesi adaalaat se tafseelaat talab kar sakti hae;
call for returns from such courts;

227(2b). aesi adaalaat ke aam tarz ke qawaaid aur a’mal aur ma’amlaat ko munazzim karaate taqriqe bana sakti hae aur oonhe qaayam kar sakti; 
make and issue general rules and prescribe forms for regulating the practice and proceedings of such courts; and

227(2c). aesi kisi bhi adaalaat ke afsaraan ko kis tariqe se kutub, indaraajaat aur khaatou ka rakh rakhaao karna hae oose tajwiiz kar sakti hae.
prescribe forms in which books, entries and accounts shall be kept by the officers of any such courts.

227(3). Adaalat e Aalia chaahe tou aesi kisi adaalat ke naazim e adaalat aur waha ke tamaam munshio aur afsaraan aur waha jo wukla, wukla e fareeqeen, wukla e faryaad amal karte hou oonko ko jo ada karda ujrat hae oska khaqa mutayyin kar sakti hai:
The High Court may also settle tables of fees to be allowed to the sheriff and all clerks and officers of such courts and to attorneys, advocates and pleaders practising therein:

Shart ye hae ke nukut (2) aur nukut (3) ke tehet banaaye gaye kisi bhi qawaaid, tajwiiz karda tariqe ya mutayyin karda khaaqe kisi bhi laagu qawaaniin ke usul ke bar aks nahi hone chaahiye, aur aese qaaide, tariqe aur khaqou ko laagu karne se qabl Naazim e Riyaasat ki raza lena zaruri hoga.
Provided that any rules made, forms prescribed or tables settled under clause (2) or clause (3) shall not be inconsistent with the provision of any law for the time being in force, and shall require the previous approval of the Governor.

227(4). Is Mazmoon ke kisi bhi pehlu se ye nahi maana jaayega ke kisi Adaalat e Aalia ko kisi aesi adaalat ya daad-gaah jise Afwaaj ke mutalliqa kisi bhi qaanuun ke zariye ya ooske tehat qaayam kiya gaya hou oos par nigraani ke ikhteyaar haasil ho gaye hae.
Nothing in this article shall be deemed to confer on a High Court powers of superintendence over any court or tribunal constituted by or under any law relating to the Armed Forces.

228. Ba’az Ma’amlaat ka Adaalat e Aalia ko muntaqil kiya jaana.—
Transfer of certain cases to High Court.—

Agar Adaalat e Aalia is mauzu par mutmayiin ho jaati hae ke koi ma’amla kisi aese adaalat me zere sam’aat hai jo adaalat oos Adaalat e Aalia ke zere sarparasti me hae aur oos ma’amle me kaafi hadd tak koi qaanuuni sawaal uthhta hae jisme oos ma’amle ko niptaaye jaane ke liye is Aain ki tashriih zaruri ho jaati hae tou, Adaalat e Aalia oos adaalat se oos ma’amle ko waapis legi aur chaahe tou—
If the High Court is satisfied that a case pending in a court subordinate to it involves a substantial question of law as to the interpretation of this Constitution the determination of which is necessary for the disposal of the case, it shall withdraw the case and may—

228(a). oos ma’amle ko khud hi nipta degi, ya
either dispose of the case itself, or

228(b). jo qaanuuni sawaal uththa ho oose mutayyin kar ke jis adaalat se wo ma’amla waapis liya gaya tha oos adaalat wo ma’amla dobara lauta degi jiske saath Adaalat e Aalia khud apne faesle ki ek naqal bhi oos adaalat ko degi, aur wo adaalat in dastawez ko haasil kar lene ke baad Adaalat e Aalia ke aese faesle ke mutaabiq oos ma’amle ko niptaane ki kaarwaahi shuru kar degi.
determine the said question of law and return the case to the court from which the case has been so withdrawn together with a copy of its judgment on such question, and the said court shall on receipt thereof proceed to dispose of the case in conformity with such judgment.

228A. Mansuukh
Omitted

229. Adaalaat e Aalia ke afsaraan aur mulazimaan aur ikhraajaat.—
Officers and servants and the expenses of High Courts.—

229(1). Kisi Adaalat e Aalia ke afsaraan aur mulazimou ko oos Adaalat e Aalia ke Qaazi e Aala muqarrar karenge ya fir koi digar aese Qaazi ya afsar muqarrar karenge jinhe Qaazi e Aala ne aesi hidayat di hogi:
Appointments of officers and servants of a High Court shall be made by the Chief Justice of the Court or such other Judge or officer of the Court as he may direct:

Shart ye hae ke Naazim e Riyaasat aese ma’amlaat me qanuunun ye mauzu laazim kar sakte hae jin ma’amlaat me ye nukta qaide me wazae ho ke jo shakhs oos Adaalat se maujudaah taur par wabista nahi ho aese kisi shakhs ko oos Adaalat se judhe kisi bhi ohde par Riyaasat ke Awaami Mulazimat ke Wafaz se mashwara kiye baghaer muqarrar nahi kiya ja sakta.
Provided that the Governor of the State may by rule require that in such cases as may be specified in the rule no person not already attached to the Court shall be appointed to any office connected with the Court save after consultation with the State Public Service Commission.

229(2). Riyaasat ki Qanuun saaz Majlis ke banaaye gaye kisi qanuun ke usul ke tehet rehte huwe, Adaalat e Aalia ke afsaraan aur mulazimeen ki mulaazimat ki sharaaet wo hongi jo oos Adaalat e Aalia ke Qaazi e Aala qaide ke zariye mutayyin karenge, ya oos Adaalat ke koi digar Qaazi ya afsar jin ko Qaazi e Aala ne is maqsad ke tehet muntakhib kiya ho wo mutayyin karenge:
Subject to the provisions of any law made by the Legislature of the State, the conditions of service of officers and servants of a High Court shall be such as may be prescribed by rules made by the Chief Justice of the Court or by some other Judge or officer of the Court authorised by the Chief Justice to make rules for the purpose:

Shart ye hae ke is nukut ke tehet banaaye gaye qawaaid, jis had tak ujrat, tankhwaah, chhutti ya wazaaif ke mutalliq ho unpar Naazim e Riyaasat ke raza laazimi hogi.
Provided that the rules made under this clause shall, so far as they relate to salaries, allowances, leave or pensions, require the approval of the Governor of the State.

229(3). Tamaam ujrat, tankhwaah aur wazaaif jo oos Adaalat ke afsaraan aur mulaazimeen ko ada karda honge ya oonke mutalliq honge in tamaam ki shamuliyat ke saath jo oos Adaalat e Aalia ke intezaami ikhraajaat honge wo oos Riyaasat ke Majmuyi Khazaane se ada karda honge, aur oos Adaalat ke zariye wasul ki gayi koi bhi qimat ya digar koi raqam oosi Majmui Khazaane me jama karda hoga.
The administrative expenses of a High Court, including all salaries, allowances and pensions payable to or in respect of the officers and servants of the Court, shall be charged upon the Consolidated Fund of the State, and any fees or other moneys taken by the Court shall form part of that Fund.

230. Markaz ke ilaaqou tak Adaalaat e Aalia ke daaerae kaar ki tawasi.—
Extension of jurisdiction of High Courts to Union territories.—

230(1). Qaumi Majlis chaahe tou qaanuun ke zariye kisi Adaalat e Aalia ke daaerae kaar ki tawasi kar ke kisi Markaz ke ilaaqe ko oos me shaamil kar sakti hae, ya kisi Adaalat e Aalia ke daaerae kaar ko kam kar ke kisi Markaz ke ilaaqe ko oos se baahar nikaal sakti hae.
Parliament may by law extend the jurisdiction of a High Court to, or exclude the jurisdiction of a High Court from, any Union territory.

230(2). Jaaha kisi Riyaasat ki Adaalat e Aalia kisi Markaz ke Ilaaqe tak apna daaerae kaar rakhti hou tou waaha,—
Where the High Court of a State exercises jurisdiction in relation to a Union territory,—

230(2a). is Aain ke kisi bhi pehle se oos Riyaasat ki Riyaasati Majlis ko ye ikhteyaar nahi milenge ke wo oos daaerae kaar ko badha, ghata ya khatam kar sake; aur
nothing in this Constitution shall be construed as empowering the Legislature of the State to increase, restrict or abolish that jurisdiction; and

230(2b). mazmoon 227 me jaaha Naazim e Riyaasat ka zikr aata hae waha, oos ilaaqe ki nichli adaalaat ke kisi qaaede, kisi tehriir ya kisi fehrist ke mutalliq, oos zikr se muraad Sadar e Jamhuriya ki hogi.
the reference in article 227 to the Governor shall, in relation to any rules, forms or tables for subordinate courts in that territory, be construed as a reference to the President.


231. Do ya zaaid Riyaasaat ke liye ek mushtarka Adaalat e Aalia ka qayaam.—
Establishment of a common High Court for two or more States.—

231(1). Is baab ke is mazmoon se pehle ke tamaam usul ke kisi bhi pehlu ke baawajood, Qaumi Majlis chaahe tou qaanuun ke zariye do ya zaaid Riyaasaat ya do ya zaaid Riyaasaat aur kisi Markaz ke ilaaqe ke liye ek mushtarka Adaalat e Aalia ka qayaam kar sakti hae.
Notwithstanding anything contained in the preceding provisions of this Chapter, Parliament may by law establish a common High Court for two or more States or for two or more States and a Union territory.

231(2). Aesi kisi Adaalat e Aalia ke mutalliq,—
In relation to any such High Court,—

231(2a). Zere Nukut (a) ko Aaini Qaede (Niyyaan nawwi tarmeem) 2014, hisse 10 ke zariye masuukh kar diya gaya hae (13-4-2015 se laagu).
Sub-clause (a) omitted by the Constitution (Ninety-ninth Amendment) Act, 2014, s. 10 (w.e.f. 13-4-2015).

Is tarmeem ko Adaalat e Uzma ne Adaalat e Uzma ke indaraaji wukala ki anjuman aur digar bamuqaabla Hind ka Markaz ma’amle ke apne 16 October 2015 ke hukm ke zariye palat diya hae, jise AIR 2016 SC 117 me qalam band kiya gaya hae.
This amendment has been struck down by the Supreme Court vide its order dated the 16th October, 2015 in the Supreme Court Advocates’ on Record Association and Another Vs. Union of India reported in AIR 2016 SC 117.

Tarmeem se qabl zere nukut (a) you tha:- “(a) mazmoon 217 me jaaha Naazim e Riyaasat ka zikr aata hae waha, oos zikr se muraad oos Adaalat e Aalia ke daaerae kaar ki mutalliqa tamaam Riyaasaat ke tamaam Naazimeen e Riyaasaat ki hogi.”
Before Amendment Sub-clause (a) was as under:- “(a) the reference in article 217 to the Governor of the State shall be construed as to the reference to the Governors of all the State’s in relation to which the High Court exercises jurisdiction.”

231(2b). mazmoon 227 me jaaha Naazim e Riyaasat ka zikr aata hae waha, nichli adaalaat ke kisi qaaede, kisi tehriir ya kisi fehrist ke mutalliq, oos zikr se muraad oos Riyaasat ke Naazim e Riyaasat ki hogi jis Riyaasat me aesi nichli adaalaat waqae hongi; aur
the reference in article 227 to the Governor shall, in relation to any rules, forms or tables for subordinate courts, be construed as a reference to the Governor of the State in which the subordinate courts are situate; and

231(2c). mazaaeen 219 aur 229 me jaaha Riyaasat ka zikr aata hae waha, oos zikr se muraad oos Riyaasat ki hogi jis Riyaasat me oos Adaalat e Aalia ka buniyaad maqaam ho:
the references in articles 219 and 229 to the State shall be construed as a reference to the State in which the High Court has its principal seat:

Shart ye hae ke agar buniyaadi maqaam kisi Markaz ke ilaaqe me ho tou, mazaaeen 219 aur 229 me jaaha Naazim e Riyaasat, Awaami Mulaazimat ke Wafaz, Riyaasati Majlis aur Riyaasat ke Majmuyi Khazaane ka zikr aata hae waha, oos zikr se muraad mutalliqa tarz par Sadar e Jamhuriya, Markazi Awaami Mulaazimat ka Wafaz, Qaumi Majlis aur Hind ke Majmuyi Khazaane ki hogi.
Provided that if such principal seat is in a Union territory, the references in articles 219 and 229 to the Governor, Public Service Commission, Legislature and Consolidated Fund of the State shall be construed respectively as references to the President, Union Public Service Commission, Parliament and Consolidated Fund of India.

232. Tashriih.- 
Interpretation.-

Mazaameen 230, 231, aur 232 ko Aaini Qaaede (Saatwi Tarmeem), 1956 ke hisse 16 (1-11-1956 se laagu) ke zariye mazaameen 230 aur 231 se tabdeel kar diya gaya hae.
Articles 230, 231 and 232 substituted with articles 230 and 231 by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, s. 16 (w.e.f. 1-11-1956).



Index to the Articles of The Constitution of India (Urdu)

Aaine Hind ke Mazaameen ki Fehrist


English To Urdu Word Glossary For The Constitution Of India

Urdu To English Word Glossary For The Constitution of India

The Union (Articles 136-147) of India in Urdu

Hind ka Markaz (Mazaameen 136-147)



Hissa V
Part V



Markaz
The Union



Baab IV.—Markazi Adaliya
Chapter IV.—The Union Judiciary


136. Adaalat e Uzma ke zariye faryaad ki makhsuus ijaazat
Special leave to appeal by the Supreme Court

136(1). Is Baab ke kisi bhi pehlu ke baawajood, Adaalat e Uzma, ooski apni salaahiyat ke mutaabiq, chaahe tou, sarzamiin e Hind ki kisi bhi adaalat ya daad-gaah ke zariye kisi bhi mas’ale ya kisi bhi ma’amle me sunaaye gaye kisi bhi faesle, aarzi faesla, kiye gaye kisi bhi ta’ayyun, ya sunaayi gayi kisi bhi saza ya diye gaye kisi bhi hukm ke mutalliq faryaad karne ki makhsuus ijaazat faraaham kar sakti hae.
Notwithstanding anything in this Chapter, the Supreme Court may, in its discretion, grant special leave to appeal from any judgment, decree, determination, sentence or order in any cause or matter passed or made by any court or tribunal in the territory of India.

136(2). Nukut (1) ka koi bhi pehlu Askari Afwaaj ke mutalliq kisi qaanuun ke tehet qaayam ki gayi kisi bhi adaalat ya daad-gaah ke zariye sunaaye gaye kisi bhi faesle par, kiye gaye kisi bhi ta’ayyun par, sunaayi gayi kisi bhi saza par, ya diye gaye kisi bhi hukm par laagu nahi hoga.
Nothing in clause (1) shall apply to any judgment, determination, sentence or order passed or made by any court or tribunal constituted by or under any law relating to the Armed Forces.

137. Faeslou ya ahkaamaat par Adaalat e Uzma ki nazr e saani
Review of judgments or orders by the Supreme Court

Qaumi Majlis ke zariye banaaye gaye kisi bhi qaaide ya mazmoon 145 ke tehet banaaye gaye kisi bhi qaanuun, inke usul ke tehet rehte hue, Adaalat e Uzma ko, oosi ke hi zariye sunaaye gaye kisi bhi faesle ya oosi ke hi zariye diye gaye kisi bhi hukm, inpar nazar e saani karne ka ikhteyaar hoga.
Subject to the provisions of any law made by Parliament or any rules made under article 145, the Supreme Court shall have power to review any judgment pronounced or order made by it.

138. Adaalat e Uzma ke daaeraye kaar ki tawsii
Enlargement of the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court

138(1). Adaalat e Uzma ke paas, Markazi Fehrist me darj kisi bhi ma’amlaat ke mutalliq aesa maziid daaeraye kaar aur aese maziid ikhteyaaraat honge jaese ke Qaumi Majlis qaanuun ke zariye oose ata kare.
The Supreme Court shall have such further jurisdiction and powers with respect to any of the matters in the Union List as Parliament may by law confer.

138(2). Agar Qaumi Majlis Adaalat e Uzma ke amal ke liye darje zeel daaerae kaar aur darje zeel ikhteyaaraat ko qaanuun ke zariye mut’ayyin kare tou, Adaalat e Uzma ke paas aese kisi bhi ma’amlaat ke mutalliq maziid daaerae kaar aur maziid ikhteyaaraat honge jaese ke Hukumat e Hind aur kisi bhi Riyaasat ki Hukumat, inke darmeyaan kiye gaye makhsuus qaraardaad ke zariye oose ata kare.
The Supreme Court shall have such further jurisdiction and powers with respect to any matter as the Government of India and the Government of any State may by special agreement confer, if Parliament by law provides for the exercise of such jurisdiction and powers by the Supreme Court.

139. Adaalat e Uzma ko ba’az likhit ahkaamaat jaari karne ke ikhteyaaraat ka ata kiya jaana
Conferment on the Supreme Court of powers to issue certain writs

Qaumi Majlis chaahe tou qaanuun ke zariye Adaalat e Uzma ko hidaayaat, ahkaamaat ya likhit ahkaamaat, ya inme se kuch bhi jaari karne ke ikhteyaaraat ata kar sakti hae, lekin wo ikhteyaaraat mazmoon 32 ke nukut (2) me zikr kiye gaye maqaasid ke alaawa hou, likhit ahkaamaat me qaedi ko haazir kiya jaaye, hamaara hukm hae ke, mamnuhaat hae ke, kis ikhteyaar se aur hume ittela di jaaye ke, in iqsaam ke likhit ahkaamaat bhi shaamil hae.
Parliament may by law confer on the Supreme Court power to issue directions, orders or writs, including writs in the nature of habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, quo warranto and certiorari, or any of them, for any purposes other than those mentioned in clause (2) of article 32.

139A. Ba’az ma’amlaat ki muntaqli
Transfer of certain cases

139A(1). Aese ma’amlaat jinme hu-ba-hu ya boht hadd tak qaanuuni sawaalaat paeda hote hou, aur aese ma’amlaat Adaalat e Uzma aur kisi ek ya zaaid ya do ya zaaid Adaalaat e Aalia ke zere sama’at hou, aur agar Adaalat e Uzma khud hi ke ikhteyaar ke tehet ya Hind ke Qaumi Wakeel ya aese kisi ma’amle ke kisi fareeq ki kisi darkhwaast ke tehet, is baat par mutma’iin hoti hae ke, aese paeda huwe sawaalaat aam ahmiyat ke pehlu se kaafi aehem sawaalaat hae tou, Adaalat e Uzma chaahe tou aesa ma’amla ya aese ma’amlaat ko, jis Adaalat e Aalia ya jin Adaalaat e Aalia me zere sam’aat hou, waha se aese ma’amlaat ko wapiis lekar tamaam ma’amlaat ko khud hi ki zere sama’at kar sakti hae:
Where cases involving the same or substantially the same questions of law are pending before the Supreme Court and one or more High Courts or before two or more High Courts and the Supreme Court is satisfied on its own motion or on an application made by the Attorney-General of India or by a party to any such case that such questions are substantial questions of general importance, the Supreme Court may withdraw the case or cases pending before the High Court or the High Courts and dispose of all the cases itself:

Shart ye hae ke, Adaalat e Uzma chaahe tou aese kisi bhi waapis liye gaye ma’amle ko, oos ma’amle me paeda huwe qaanuuni sawaalat ka ta’ayyun kar lene ke baad, oon qaanuuni sawaalaat par khud ke kiye gaye faesle ki ek nakal ke saath oos ma’amle ko dobaara oos hi Adaalat e Aalia ko lauta sakti hae, jaha se oos ma’amle ko waapis li thi, aur phir wo Adaalat e Aalia oos ma’amle ko dobaara haasil karte hi zere sama’at lekar uska hal Adaalat e Uzma ke diye gaye faesle ke mutaabiq karne me ooski kaarwaahi shuru kar de.
Provided that the Supreme Court may after determining the said questions of law return any case so withdrawn together with a copy of its judgment on such questions to the High Court from which the case has been withdrawn, and the High Court shall on receipt thereof, proceed to dispose of the case in conformity with such judgment.

139A(2). Agar Adaalat e Uzma is baat ko adl ke husul ke lehaz se mauzu samajhti hae tou, Adaalat e Uzma chaahe tou, kisi bhi ma’amle, faryaad ya digar kisi kaarwaahi ko, jo kisi Adaalat e Aalia ke zere sama’at ho oose kisi digar Adaalat e Aalia me muntaqil kar sakti hae.
The Supreme Court may, if it deems it expedient so to do for the ends of justice, transfer any case, appeal or other proceedings pending before any High Court to any other High Court.

Index to the Articles of The Constitution of India (Urdu)

Aaine Hind ke Mazaameen ki Fehrist


English To Urdu Word Glossary For The Constitution Of India

Urdu To English Word Glossary For The Constitution of India

The States (Articles 214-223) of India (Urdu)

Hind ki Riyaasaat (Mazaameen 214-223)



Hissa VI
Part VI



Riyaasaat
The States



Baab V.— Riyaasaat me Adaalaat e Aalia

Chapter V.— The High Courts in the States


214. Riyaasaat ke liye Adaalaat e Aalia.—
High Courts for States.—

Har ek Riyaasat ki ek Adaalat e Aalia hogi.
There shall be a High Court for each State.

215. Adaalaat e Aalia ka indaraaji adaalaat hona.—
High Courts to be courts of record.—

Har ek Adaalat e Aalia indaraaji adaalat hogi aur iske paas aesi kisi adaalat ke tamaam ikhteyaaaraat honge aur jin ikhteyaaraat me ooski tauheen ke mutalliq saza dene ka ikhteyaar bhi hoga.
Every High Court shall be a court of record and shall have all the powers of such a court including the power to punish for contempt of itself.

216. Adaalaat e Aalia ki tashkeel.—
Constitution of High Courts.—

Har ek Adaalat e Aalia ke ek Qaazi e Aala honge aur aese digar qazaat honge jinko mukarrar kiya jaana Sadar e Jamhuriya ko waqt ba waqt zaruri lage.
Every High Court shall consist of a Chief Justice and such other Judges as the President may from time to time deem it necessary to appoint.

217. Adaalat e Aalia ke Qaazi ka mukarrar kiya jaana aur oos ohde ki sharaaet.—
Appointment and conditions of the office of a Judge of a High Court.—

217(1). Sadar e Jamhuriya oonke dastakhat aur mohr shuda dastaawez ke zariye Adaalat e Aalia ke har ek Qaazi ko mukarrar karenge, Sadar e Jamhuriya in Qazaat ko mukarrar kiye jaane se qabl, Hind ke Qaazi e Aazam, Riyaasat ke Naaziim e Riyaasat, inse mashware ke baad in Qazaat ko mukarrar karenge, aur, Qaazi e Aala ke alaawa kisi digar Qaazi ko mukarrar kiye jaane ke ma’amle me, Adaalat e Aalia ke Qaazi e Aala se bhi mashware ke baad in Qazaat ko mukarrar karenge, aur, mukarrar kiye gaye Qaazi, Zaaid Qaazi ya Aarzi Qaazi, in ma’amlou me, mazmoon 224 me mutayyin ki gayi miaad tak oonke ohde par faaiz rahenge, aur kisi bhi digar ma’amle me, oonke ohde par baasathh saal ki umr tak faaiz rahenge:
Every Judge of a High Court shall be appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal after consultation with the Chief Justice of India, the Governor of the State, and, in the case of appointment of a Judge other than the Chief Justice, the Chief Justice of the High Court, and shall hold office, in the case of an additional or acting Judge, as provided in article 224, and in any other case, until he attains the age of sixty-two years:

Shart ye hae ke—
Provided that—

217(1a). Koi Qaazi chaahe tou, apne dast e khat ke tehat Sadar e Jamhuriya ko di gayi apni tehrir ke zariye apne ohde se ist’efa de sakenge;
a Judge may, by writing under his hand addressed to the President, resign his office;

217(1b) Adaalat e Uzma ke kisi Qaazi ki barkhaastgi ke mutalliq mazmoon 124 ke nukut (4) me mutayyin kiye gaye tariqe ke mutaabiq, Sadar e Jamhuriya, kisi Qaazi ko oonke ohde se, barkhaast kar sakte hae.
a Judge may be removed from his office by the President in the manner provided in clause (4) of article 124 for the removal of a Judge of the Supreme Court;

217(1c). jab Sadar e Jamhuriya kisi Qaazi ko Adaalat e Uzma ke ek Qaazi mukarrar karde ya Sadar e Jamhuriya kisi Qaazi ko Sarzamiin e Hind ki kisi digar Adaalat e Aalia me muntaqil kar de tou, oos Qaazi ke maujudaa ohde ka maqaam khaali ho jaayega.
the office of a Judge shall be vacated by his being appointed by the President to be a Judge of the Supreme Court or by his being transferred by the President to any other High Court within the territory of India.

217(2). Koi bhi shaks Adaalat e Aalia ke Qaazi ke ohde par mukarrar kiye jaane ke liye aehl tab’hi maana jaay ga jab—
A person shall not be qualified for appointment as a Judge of a High Court unless he is a citizen of India and—

217(2a). wo kam az kam das saalou tak sarzamiin e Hind ke kisi adaalati ohde par faaiz rahe hou; ya
has for at least ten years held a judicial office in the territory of India; or

217(2b). wo kam az kam das saalou tak kisi Adaalat e Aalia me wakiil rahe hou ya musalsal do ya zaaid aesi Adaalaat me wakiil rahe hou.
has for at least ten years been an advocate of a High Court or of two or more such Courts in succession.

Wazaahat.—
Explanation.—

Is nukut ke maqaasid ke tehet—
For the purposes of this clause—

217(2b-a). oos muddat ke jisme koi shakhs sarzamiin e Hind ke kisi adaalati ohde par faaiz rahe hou, iska ta’ayyun karne me, oos shakhs ke kisi adaalati ohde par faaiz hone ke baad, aesi koi muddat jisme wo shakhs kisi Adaalat e Aalia me wakeel rahe hou, ya kisi daad-gaah ke kisi rukn ke ohde par faaiz rahe hou, ya aese kisi bhi ohde, jo Markaz ya kisi Riyaasat ke tehet ho, aur jis ohde ke liye ye qaanuun ka khaas ilm hona laaziim raha hou, oos ohde par faaiz rahe hou, tou, aesi muddat ko bhi shumaar kiya jaayega;
in computing the period during which a person has held judicial office in the territory of India, there shall be included any period, after he has held any judicial office, during which the person has been an advocate of a High Court or has held the office of a member of a tribunal or any post, under the Union or a State, requiring special knowledge of law;

217(2b-aa). oos muddat ke jisme koi shakhs kisi Adaalat e Aalia me wakeel rahe hou, iska ta’ayyun karne me, oos shakhs ke wakeel ban jaane ke baad, aesi koi muddat jisme wo shakhs kisi adaalati ohde par faaiz rahe hou, ya kisi daad-gaah ke kisi rukn ke ohde par faaiz rahe hou, ya aese kisi bhi ohde, jo Markaz ya kisi Riyaasat ke tehet ho, aur jis ohde ke liye ye qaanuun ka khaas ilm hona laaziim raha hou, oos ohde par faaiz rahe hou, tou, aesi muddat ko bhi shumaar kiya jaayega
in computing the period during which a person has been an advocate of a High Court, there shall be included any period during which the person has held judicial office or the office of a member of a tribunal or any post, under the Union or a State, requiring special knowledge of law after he became an advocate;

217(2b-b). oos muddat ke jisme koi shakhs sarzamiin e Hind ke kisi adaalati ohde par faaiz rahe hou, ya kisi Adaalat e Aalia me wakeel rahe hou, iska ta’ayyun karne me, aesi koi muddat, jo is Aain ki nafaazat se qabl rahi ho, jisme wo shakhs kisi adaalati ohde par faaiz rahe hou, aur wo adaalati ohda 1935 ke Hukumat e Hind Qaaide ke mutaabiq 1947, August ke pandhrawwe roz se qabl, Hind me raha ho, ya aesi koi muddat jisme aese kisi ilaaqe ki kisi Adaalat e Aalia me wakeel rahe hou, jaesa bhi ma’amla hou, tou aesi muddat ko bhi shumaar kiya jaayega;
in computing the period during which a person has held judicial office in the territory of India or been an advocate of a High Court, there shall be included any period before the commencement of this Constitution during which he has held judicial office in any area which was comprised before the fifteenth day of August, 1947, within India as defined by the Government of India Act, 1935, or has been an advocate of any High Court in any such area, as the case may be.

217(3). Agar Adaalat e Aalia ke kisi Qaazi ki umr ke mutalliq koi sawaal uthhta hae tou, is sawaal par Sadar e Jamhuriya Hind ke Qaazi e Aazam se mashware ke baad faesla karenge, aur Sadar e Jamhuriya ka faesla hatami hoga.
If any question arises as to the age of a Judge of a High Court, the question shall be decided by the President after consultation with the Chief Justice of India and the decision of the President shall be final.

218. Adaalat e Uzma ke mutalliq ba’az usul ka Adaalaat e Aalia par bhi laagu hona.—
Application of certain provisions relating to Supreme Court to High Courts.—

Mazmoon 124 ke nukut (4) aur (5) ke usul kisi Adaalat e Aalia ke mutalliq waesehi laagu honge jaese ke wo usul Adaalat e Uzma ke mutalliq laagu hote hae, mehez is tabdiili ke saath ke jaaha par bhi Adaalat e Uzma ka zikr kiya gaya ho oose Adaalat e Aalia ka zikr maana jaaye.
The provisions of clauses (4) and (5) of article 124 shall apply in relation to a High Court as they apply in relation to the Supreme Court with the substitution of references to the High Court for references to the Supreme Court.

219. Adaalaat e Aalia ke Qazaat ka halaf lena ya aehad karna.—
Oath or affirmation by Judges of High Courts.—

Har ek shakhs jise kisi Adaalat e Aalia ke Qaazi ki haesiyat se mukarrar kiya jaaye to oonhe oonke ohde par faaiz hone se qabl, oos Riyaasat ke Naaziim e Riyaasat ke, ya kisi aese shakhs ke saamne jise Naaziim e Riyaasat ne is muttaliq mukarrar kiya ho, ek halaf leni hogi ya aehad karna hoga, oos tehriir ke mutaabiq jo is maqsad ke liye Tisri Fehrist me darj hae;
Every person appointed to be a Judge of a High Court shall, before he enters upon his office, make and subscribe before the Governor of the State, or some person appointed in that behalf by him, an oath or affirmation according to the form set out for the purpose in the Third Schedule.

220. Mustaqil Qaazi hone ke baad amal karne par paabandi.—
Restriction on practice after being a permanent Judge.—

No person who, after the commencement of this Constitution, has held office as a permanent Judge of a High Court shall plead or act in any court or before any authority in India except the Supreme Court and the other High Courts.
Is Aain ki nafaazat ke baad, koi bhi shakhs jo kisi Adaalat e Aalia ke mustaqil Qaazi ke ohde par faaiz rahe hou, wo, siwaaye Adaalat e Uzma aur digar Adaalat e Aalia ke, Hind ki kisi adaalat me ya kisi mehkame ke saamne faryaad ya amal nahi kar sakte.

Wazaahat.—
Explanation.—

Is mazmoon me, “Adaalat e Aalia” ke maaene me kisi aesi Riyaasat ki Adaalat e Aalia nahi hogi jis Riyaasat ko, 1956 ke Aaini Qaaide (Saatwi Tarmeem) ki nafaazat se qabl, Pehli Fehrist ke Hisse B me darj kiya gaya tha.
In this article, the expression “High Court” does not include a High Court for a State specified in Part B of the First Schedule as it existed before the commencement of the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956.

221. Qazaat ki ujrat waghaera.—
Salaries, etc., of Judges.—

221(1). Har ek Adaalat e Aalia ke Qazaat ko aesi ujraat ada ki jaayengi jaese ke Qaumi Majlis ne qaanuun ke zariye mutayyin kare aur, jab tak is mutalliq usul qaayam nahi kar diye jaate tab tak, aesi ujraat ada ki jaayengi jaesi ke Dusri Fehrist me darj ho.
There shall be paid to the Judges of each High Court such salaries as may be determined by Parliament by law and, until provision in that behalf is so made, such salaries as are specified in the Second Schedule.

221(2). Har ek Qaazi aesi tankhwaah haasil kar sakte hae aur aesi chutti aur wazife ke haqdaar honge jaesa ke waqt ba waqt Qaumi Majlis qaanuun ke zariye mutayyin kare aur, jab tak iska ta’ayyun nahi kiya jaata tab tak, aesi tankhwaah aur haquq haasil kar sakte hae jaesa ke Dusri Fehrist me darj ho:
Every Judge shall be entitled to such allowances and to such rights in respect of leave of absence and pension as may from time to time be determined by or under law made by Parliament and, until so determined, to such allowances and rights as are specified in the Second Schedule:

Shart ye hae ke kisi Qaazi ko mukarrar kar diye jaane ke baad oonki tankhwaah me aur oonke chhutti ke ya wazife ke haquq me oonke mutalliq ghaer munaafa-baksh tabdiili nahi ki jaa sakti hae.
Provided that neither the allowances of a Judge nor his rights in respect of leave of absence or pension shall be varied to his disadvantage after his appointment.

222. Kisi Qaazi ka kisi ek Adaalat e Aalia se kisi digar me muntaqiil kiya jaana.—
Transfer of a Judge from one High Court to another.—

222(1). Sadar e Jamhuriya chaahe tou, Hind ke Qaazi e Aazam se mashware ke baad, kisi Qaazi ko kisi ek Adaalat e Aalia se kisi digar Adaalat e Aalia me muntaqiil kar sakte hae.
The President may, after consultation with the Chief Justice of India, transfer a Judge from one High Court to any other High Court.

222(2). 1963 ke Aaini Qaaide (Pandhrawwi Tarmeem) ki nafaazat ke baad, jab koi Qaazi kisi digar Adaalat e Aalie ke Qaazi rahe tou, ya kisi Qaazi ko is tarha se muntaqiil karke ke kisi digar Adaalat e Aalia me Qaazi mukarrar kiya jaaye tou, jitni muddat ke liye wo oonke faraaez ko anjaam denge, oonko oonki ujrat ke saath aesi zaaid muaawazaati tankhwaah haasil karne ka haq hoga, jaesa ke Qaumi Majlis qaanuun ke zariye mutayyin karegi aur, jab tak ke ise mutayyin nahi kar diya jaata, tab ke muaawazaati tankhwaah aesi hogi jise Sadar e Jamhuriya oonke hukm ke mutaabiq makhsuus karenge.
When a Judge has been or is so transferred, he shall, during the period he serves, after the commencement of the Constitution (Fifteenth Amendment) Act, 1963, as a Judge of the other High Court, be entitled to receive in addition to his salary such compensatory allowance as may be determined by Parliament by law and, until so determined, such compensatory allowance as the President may by order fix.

223. Aarzi Qaazi e Aala ka mukarrar kiye jaana.—
Appointment of acting Chief Justice.—

Jab kisi Adaalat e Aalia ke Qaazi e Aala ka ohda khaali ho jaye ya jab aese Qaazi e Aala ghaer-haaziri ya kisi digar bina par, onke ohde ke faraaez ki takmiil nahi kar sakte hou tou, oos Adaalat ke digar Qazaat me se ek aese Qaazi jinhe Sadar e Jamhuriya is maqsad ke liye mukarrar karenge, wo Qaazi oos ohde ke faraaez ki takmiil karenge.
When the office of Chief Justice of a High Court is vacant or when any such Chief Justice is, by reason of absence or otherwise, unable to perform the duties of his office, the duties of the office shall be performed by such one of the other Judges of the Court as the President may appoint for the purpose.

Index to the Articles of The Constitution of India (Urdu)

Aaine Hind ke Mazaameen ki Fehrist


English To Urdu Word Glossary For The Constitution Of India

Urdu To English Word Glossary For The Constitution of India

The Union (Articles 124-135) of India in Urdu

Hind ka Markaz (Mazaameen 124-135)



Hissa V
Part V



Markaz
The Union



Baab IV.—Markazi Adaliya
Chapter IV.—The Union Judiciary



124. Adaalat e Uzma ka qayaam aur tashkeel.—
Establishment and constitution of Supreme Court.—

124(1). Hind ki ek Adaalat e Uzma hogi, jisme shaamil honge Hind ke Qaazi e Aazam aur, jab take Qaumi Majlis qaanuun ke zariye isse zyaada adad mutayyin na karde, tab tak saat* digar qazaat.
*Ab “tiis”, 2009 ke Qaaide 11, hisse 2. ke mutaabiq
There shall be a Supreme Court of India consisting of a Chief Justice of India and, until Parliament by law prescribes a larger number, of not more than seven* other Judges.
* Now “thirty”, vide Act 11 of 2009, s. 2.

124(2). Sadar e Jamhuriya oonke dastakhat aur mohr shuda dastaawez ke zariye Adaalat e Uzma ke har ek Qaazi ko mukarrar karenge, Sadar e Jamhuriya in Qazaat ko mukarrar kiye jaane se qabl, Adaalat e Uzma aur Adaalaat e Aalia ke aese qazaat, jinhe Sadar e Jamhuriya is maqsad ke liye zaruuri samjhe, oon Qazaat se mashware ke baad in Qazaat ko mukarrar karenge aur mukarrar kiye gaye Qaazi oonke ohde par paesathh saal ki umr tak faaiz rahenge:
Every Judge of the Supreme Court shall be appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal after consultation with such of the Judges of the Supreme Court and of the High Courts in the States as the President may deem necessary for the purpose and shall hold office until he attains the age of sixty-five years:

Shart ye hae ke, Qaazi e Aazam ke alaawa kisi digar Qaazi ko mukarrar kiye jaane ke ma’amle me, Qaazi e Aazam se hamesha mashwara kiya jaana hoga:
Provided that in the case of appointment of a Judge other than the Chief Justice, the Chief Justice of India shall always be consulted:

Maziid shart ye hae ke—
Provided further that—

124(2a). Koi Qaazi chaahe tou, apne dast e khat ke tehat Sadar e Jamhuriya ko di gayi apni tehrir ke zariye apne ohde se ist’efa de sakenge;
a Judge may, by writing under his hand addressed to the President, resign his office;

124(2b). Kisi Qaazi ko oonke ohde se nukut (4) me mutayyin kiye gaye tariqe ke mutaabiq barkhaast kiya jaa sakta hae.
a Judge may be removed from his office in the manner provided in clause (4).

124(2-A) Kisi Qaazi ki umr aese mehkame aur aese tariqe ke zariye mutayyin ki jaayegi jaese ke Qaumi Majlis intezaam kare.
The age of a Judge of the Supreme Court shall be determined by such authority and in such manner as Parliament may by law provide.

124(3). Koi bhi shakhs Adaalat e Uzma ke Qaazi ke ohde par mukarrar kiye jaane ke liye aehl tab’hi maana jaay ga jab wo Hind ke shehri hou aur—
A person shall not be qualified for appointment as a Judge of the Supreme Court unless he is a citizen of India and—

124(3a). wo kam az kam paanch saalou tak kisi Adaalat e Aalia ke Qaazi rahe hou ya musalsal do ya zaaid aesi Adaalaat ke Qaazi rahe hou; ya
has been for at least five years a Judge of a High Court or of two or more such Courts in succession; or

124(3b). wo kam az kam das saalou tak kisi Adaalat e Aalia me wakiil rahe hou ya musalsal do ya zaaid aesi Adaalaat me wakiil rahe hou; ya
has been for at least ten years an advocate of a High Court or of two or more such Courts in succession; or

124(3c). wo Sadar e Jamhuriya ki raae me ek imtiyaazi qaanuun-daan ho.
is, in the opinion of the President, a distinguished jurist.

Wazaahat I.—Is nukut me “Adaalat e Aalia” ke maene aesi Adaalat e Aalia ke hae jiske ikhteyaari daaerae-kaar me sarzamiin e Hind ka koi hissa aata hae, ya aesi Adaalat e Aalia ke hae jiske ikhteyaari daaerae-kaar me, is Aain is nafaazat se qabl, sarzamiin e Hind ka koi hissa aata tha.
Explanation I.—In this clause "High Court'' means a High Court which exercises, or which at any time before the commencement of this Constitution exercised, jurisdiction in any part of the territory of India.

Wazaahat II. —Is nukut ke maqsad ke tehet, oos muddat ke jisme koi shakhs wakiil raha hou is ka ta’ayyun karne me, oos shakhs ke wakiil ban jaane ke baad, oos shakhs ki aesi muddat ke jisme wo kisi adaalati ohde, jo zile ke qaazi ke ohde se kamtar na raha ho, aese ohde par faaiz raha ho, tou aesi muddat ko bhi shumaar kiya jaayega.
Explanation II.—In computing for the purpose of this clause the period during which a person has been an advocate, any period during which a person has held judicial office not inferior to that of a district judge after he became an advocate shall be included.

124(4). Adaalat e Uzma ke kisi bhi Qaazi ko oonke ohde se Sadar e Jamhuriya ke hukm ke baghaer nahi barkhaast kiya jaa sakta, aur Sadar e Jamhuriya ka aesa hukm tabhi jaari kar sakte hae jab Qaumi Majlis ke har ek Aewaan ki kul taadaad ki aksariyat aur oos Aewaan ke maujudaah aur raae dene ko tayyaar araakeen ki kam az kam do-tihaayi aksariyat ne, oosi ijlaas me, saabit ho chuke na-jaaiz bartaao ya na-aehliyat ki bina par aesi barkhaastgi ka izhaar Sadar e Jamhuriya ke saamne pesh kar diya ho.
A Judge of the Supreme Court shall not be removed from his office except by an order of the President passed after an address by each House of Parliament supported by a majority of the total membership of that House and by a majority of not less than two-thirds of the members of that House present and voting has been presented to the President in the same session for such removal on the ground of proved misbehaviour or incapacity.

124(5). Qaumi Majlis chaahe tou nukut (4) ke tehet kisi Qaazi ki barkhaastgi ke liye izhaar ke pesh kiye jaane ke mutalliq tariqa, aur kisi Qaazi ke na-jaaiz bartaao ya na-aehliyat ki taftiish aur sabuut ke mutalliq tariqou ko qaanuun ke zariye munazzim kar sakti hae.
Parliament may by law regulate the procedure for the presentation of an address and for the investigation and proof of the misbehaviour or incapacity of a Judge under clause (4).

124(6). Har ek shakhs jise Adaalat e Uzma ke Qaazi ki haesiyat se mukarrar kiya jaaye to oonhe oonke ohde par faaiz hone se qabl, Sadar e Jamhuriya ke, ya kisi aese shakhs ke saamne jise Sadar e Jamhuriya ne is muttaliq mukarrar kiya ho, ek halaf leni hogi ya aehad karna hoga, oos tehriir ke mutaabiq jo is maqsad ke liye Tisri Fehrist me darj hae;
Every person appointed to be a Judge of the Supreme Court shall, before he enters upon his office, make and subscribe before the President, or some person appointed in that behalf by him, an oath or affirmation according to the form set out for the purpose in the Third Schedule.

124(7). Koi bhi shakhs jo Adaalat e Uzma ke Qaazi ke ohde par faaiz rahe hou, wo sarzamiin e Hind ki kisi adaalat me ya kisi mehkame ke saamne faryaad ya amal nahi kar sakte.
No person who has held office as a Judge of the Supreme Court shall plead or act in any court or before any authority within the territory of India.

125. Qazaat ki ujrat waghaera.—
Salaries, etc., of Judges.—

125(1). Adaalat e Uzma ke Qazaat ko aesi ujraat ada ki jaayengi jaese ke Qaumi Majlis ne qaanuun ke zariye mutayyin kare aur, jab tak is mutalliq usul qaayam nahi kar diye jaate tab tak, aesi ujraat ada ki jaayengi jaesi ke Dusri Fehrist me darj ho.
There shall be paid to the Judges of the Supreme Court such salaries as may be determined by Parliament by law and, until provision in that behalf is so made, such salaries as are specified in the Second Schedule.

125(2). Har ek Qaazi aese imtiyaazaat aur tankhwaah haasil kar sakte hae aur aesi chutti aur wazife ke haqdaar honge jaesa ke waqt ba waqt Qaumi Majlis qaanuun ke zariye mutayyin kare aur, jab tak iska ta’ayyun nahi kiya jaata tab tak, aese imtiyaazaat, tankhwaah aur haquq haasil kar sakte hae jaesa ke Dusri Fehrist me darj ho:
Every Judge shall be entitled to such privileges and allowances and to such rights in respect of leave of absence and pension as may from time to time be determined by or under law made by Parliament and, until so determined, to such privileges, allowances and rights as are specified in the Second Schedule:

Shart ye hae ke kisi Qaazi ko mukarrar kar diye jaane ke baad oonke imtiyaazaat ya tankhwaah me aur oonke chhutti ke ya wazife ke haquq me oonke mutalliq ghaer munaafa-baksh tabdiili nahi ki jaa sakti hae.
Provided that neither the privileges nor the allowances of a Judge nor his rights in respect of leave of absence or pension shall be varied to his disadvantage after his appointment.

126. Aarzi Qaazi e Aazam ka mukarrar kiya jaana.—
Appointment of acting Chief Justice.—

Jab kabhi Hind ke Qaazi e Aazam ka ohda khaali ho jaaye ya jab kabhi Qaazi e Aazam oonki ghaer-haaziri ya digar kisi bina par oonke ohde ke faraaez ki takmeel nahi kar sakte hou tou, oos ohde ke faraaez ki takmeel Adaalat ke digar Qazaat me se aese koi ek Qaazi karenge jinhe Sadar e Jamhuriya is maqsad ke liye mukarrar karenge.
When the office of Chief Justice of India is vacant or when the Chief Justice is, by reason of absence or otherwise, unable to perform the duties of his office, the duties of the office shall be performed by such one of the other Judges of the Court as the President may appoint for the purpose.

127. Makhsuus Qazaat ka mukarrar kiya jaana.—
Appointment of ad hoc Judges.—

127(1). Agar kisi waqt Adaalat e Uzma ke Qazaat ki laazimi haaziri, jo Adaalat ke kisi bhi ijlaas ko qaayam karne ke liye ya chalaane ke liye, zaruuri hoti hae, wo naa ho tou, Hind ke Qaazi e Aazam, Sadar e Jamhuriya ki pehle se li gayi raza aur mutalliqa Adaalat e Aalia ke Qaazi e Aala se mashware ke baad, onki likhit darkhwaast ke zariye, kisi Adaalat e Aalia ke Qaazi ko Adaalat ki nashistou me, jitni muddat zaruri ho utni muddat ke liye, makhsuus Qaazi ki haesiyat se maujuud rahne ka mutaalba kar sakte hae, wo Qaazi aese hou ke jinhe Hind ke Qaazi e Aazam ne is tarha naam-zad kiya ho ke wo Qaazi Adaalat e Uzma ke Qaazi mukarrar kiye jaane ke liye mukammal aehliyat rakhte hou.
If at any time there should not be a quorum of the Judges of the Supreme Court available to hold or continue any session of the Court, the Chief Justice of India may, with the previous consent of the President and after consultation with the Chief Justice of the High Court concerned, request in writing the attendance at the sittings of the Court, as an ad hoc Judge, for such period as may be necessary, of a Judge of a High Court duly qualified for appointment as a Judge of the Supreme Court to be designated by the Chief Justice of India.

127(2). Wo Qaazi jo is tarha naam-zad kiye gaye hae, oonpar ye farz hoga ke, wo oonke ohde ke digar faraaez par tarji dete huwe, haaziri ki laaziimi muddat ke liye aur laazimi waqt par, Adaalat e Uzma ki nashistou me shirkat kare, aur oonki is tarha ki shirkat ke dauraan onka daaeraye kaar, onke ikhteyaaraat aur imtiyaazaat Adaalat e Uzma ke kisi Qaazi ke honge, aur wo Adaalat e Uzma ke kisi Qaazi ke hi faraaez ki takmeel kar rahe honge.
It shall be the duty of the Judge who has been so designated, in priority to other duties of his office, to attend the sittings of the Supreme Court at the time and for the period for which his attendance is required, and while so attending he shall have all the jurisdiction, powers and privileges, and shall discharge the duties, of a Judge of the Supreme Court.

128. Maazuul Qazaat ka Adaalat e Uzma ki nashistou me haazir rehna.—
Attendance of retired Judges at sittings of the Supreme Court.—

Is Baab ke kisi bhi pehle ke baawajood, Hind ke Qaazi e Aazam chaahe tou, kisi bhi waqt, Sadar e Jamhuriya ki pehle se li gayi raza ke baad, kisi aese shakhs se, Adaalate Uzma ke ek Qaazi ki haesiyat se maujuud rehne aur oos haesiyat se amal karne ka mutaalba kar sakte hae, jo shakhs Adaalat e Uzma ya Wafaaqi Adaalat ke Qaazi ke ohde par faaiz reh chuke hou, ya kisi Adaalat e Aalia ke Qaazi ke ohde par faaiz reh chuke hou aur wo Adaalat e Uzma ke ek Qaazi mukarrar kiye jaane ki mukammal aehliyat rakhte hou, aur aese har shakhs jinse ye aesa mutaalba kiya gaya ho, jab tak ke wo is haesiyat se maujuud hou aur is haesiyat se amal kar rahe hou, wo aesi tankhwaah haasil kar sakte hae jaesi ke Sadar e Jamhuriya ne oonke hukm ke mutaabiq mutayyin ki ho, aur wo aese mukammal daaeraye kaar ke haqdaar honge aur aese tamaam ikhteyaaraat aur imtiyaazaat ke haqdaar honge jinke oos Adaalat ke koi Qaazi hote hae, iske baawajood, oos shakhs ko oos Adaalat ka Qaazi nahi maana jaayega:
Notwithstanding anything in this Chapter, the Chief Justice of India may at any time, with the previous consent of the President, request any person who has held the office of a Judge of the Supreme Court or of the Federal Court or who has held the office of a Judge of a High Court and is duly qualified for appointment as a Judge of the Supreme Court to sit and act as a Judge of the Supreme Court, and every such person so requested shall, while so sitting and acting, be entitled to such allowances as the President may by order determine and have all the jurisdiction, powers and privileges of, but shall not otherwise be deemed to be, a Judge of that Court:

Shart ye hae ke is mazmoon ke kisi bhi pehlu ke ye maaene nahi hae ke zikr kiye gaye aese shakhs ke liye ye laaziim hi hoge ke wo oos Adaalat ke Qaazi ki haesiyat se maujuud hi rahe aur oos haesiyat se amal hi kare, jab take ke wo khud ispar raazi na ho jaye.
Provided that nothing in this article shall be deemed to require any such person as aforesaid to sit and act as a Judge of that Court unless he consents so to do.

129. Adaalat e Uzma ka indaraaji adaalaat hona.—
Supreme Court to be a court of record.—

Adaalat e Uzma indaraaji adaalat hogi aur iske paas aesi kisi adaalat ke tamaam ikhteyaaaraat honge aur jin ikhteyaaraat me ooski tauheen ke mutalliq saza dene ka ikhteyaar bhi hoga.
The Supreme Court shall be a court of record and shall have all the powers of such a court including the power to punish for contempt of itself.

130. Adaalat e Uzma ka maqaam.—
Seat of Supreme Court.—

Adaalat e Uzma Dehli me muqiim hogi ya aese digar maqaam ya maqaamaat par muqiim rahe gi, jise Hind ke Qaazi e Aazam chaahe tou, Sadar e Jamhuriya ki raza se, waqt ba waqt mukarrar karenge.
The Supreme Court shall sit in Delhi or in such other place or places, as the Chief Justice of India may, with the approval of the President, from time to time, appoint. 

131. Adaalat e Uzma ki Awwaliin Sam’aat.—
Original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.—

Is Aain ke usul ke tehet rehte huwe, darje zeel halaat ke kisi bhi ikhtelaaf me, kisi bhi digar adaalat ko dar kinaar rakhte huwe, Adaalat e Uzma ko Awwaliin Sam’aat ka ikhteyaar hoga—
Subject to the provisions of this Constitution, the Supreme Court shall, to the exclusion of any other court, have original jurisdiction in any dispute—

131(a). Hukumat e Hind aur ek ya zaaid Riyaasaat ke darmeyaan ke ikhtelaaf me; ya
between the Government of India and one or more States; or

131(b). ek jaanib Hukumat e Hind aur koi Riyaasat ya Riyaasaat aur dusri jaanib ek ya zaaid Riyasaat ke darmeyaan ke ikhtelaaf me; ya
between the Government of India and any State or States on one side and one or more other States on the other; or

131(c). do ya zaaid Riyaasaat ke darmeyaan ke ikhtelaaf me,
between two or more States,

Adaalat e Uzma ko Awwaliin Sam’aat ka ikhteyaar hoga, agar oos ikhtelaaf me aesa koi (qaanuuni ya haqiiqi) sawaal shaamil ho jispar koi jaaiz haqq mubani ho ya oos jaaiz haqq ki hadd ka ta’ayyun mubani ho:
if and in so far as the dispute involves any question (whether of law or fact) on which the existence or extent of a legal right depends:

Shart ye hae ke zikr kiya gaya ikhteyaar aese ikhtelaaf par laagu nahi hoga, jo ikhtelaaf kisi aese mu’aahide, qaraardaad, aehad, baahami amal, sanad ya aesehi kisi digar dastaawez ki bina par uthth raha hou, jo is Aain ki nafaazat se qabl qabuul kiya gaya tha, ya is Aain ki nafaazat ke qabl se hi laagu raha hou aur is Aain ki nafaazat ke baad bhi laagu ho, ya jo ikhtelaaf zikr kiye gaye kisi bhi dastaawez ki bina par uthth raha hou lekin jiske usul me hi ye waazae ho ke ikhtelaaf ki haalat me oon ikhtelaaf par aese ikhteyaar laagu nahi honge.
Provided that the said jurisdiction shall not extend to a dispute arising out of any treaty, agreement, covenant, engagement, sanad or other similar instrument which, having been entered into or executed before the commencement of this Constitution, continues in operation after such commencement, or which provides that the said jurisdiction shall not extend to such a dispute.

131A. [Mansuukh]
[Repealed]

132. Adaalaat e Aalia se faryaadou ke ba’az ma’amlaat me Adaalat e Uzma ki Sam’at e Ukhra
Appellate jurisdiction of Supreme Court in appeals from High Courts in certain cases.—

132(1). Agar sarzamiin e Hind ki koi Adaalat e Aalia mazoon 134A ke tehet is baat ki tauseeq karti hae ke kisi ma’amle me kaafi had tak koi aesa sawaal uththta hae jispar is Aain ki tashriih ki zarurat hae, tou, chaahe wo ma’amla madani hou, mujrimaana ho ya digar mas’ala ho, oos Adaalat e Aalia ke kisi bhi faesle, kisi bhi aarzi faesle ya kisi bhi hatami hukm par Adaalat e Uzma me ek faryaad pesh ki jaayegi.
An appeal shall lie to the Supreme Court from any judgment, decree or final order of a High Court in the territory of India, whether in a civil, criminal or other proceeding, if the High Court certifies under article 134A that the case involves a substantial question of law as to the interpretation of this Constitution.

* * * * * *

132(3). Is nukut se qabl zikr kiya gaya aesa koi bhi sawaal raha hou, aur jab oos ma’amle me aesi tauseeq ki gayi ho, tou oos ma’amle ka koi bhi fareeq is bina pe Adaalat e Uzma ke saamne faryaad pesh kar sakta hae, ke oos sawaal par ghalat tariqe se faesla liya gaya hai.
Where such a certificate is given, any party in the case may appeal to the Supreme Court on the ground that any such question as aforesaid has been wrongly decided.

Wazaahat.— Is mazmoon ke maqsad ke tehet, in alfaaz “hatami hukm” me is tarha tay karta hua koi hukm shaamil hae, jo agar faryaadi ke haq me tay kiya jaata, tou ma’amle ke hatami ikhtetaam ke liye kaafi hota.
Explanation.— For the purposes of this article, the expression “final order” includes an order deciding an issue which, if decided in favour of the appellant, would be sufficient for the final disposal of the case.

133. Adaalaat e Aalia se faryaadou ke madani ma’amlaat me Adaalat e Uzma ki Sam’at e Ukhra.—
Appellate jurisdiction of Supreme Court in appeals from High Courts in regard to civil matters.—

133(1). Agar sarzamiin e Hind ki koi Adaalat e Aalia kisi madani ma’amle me mazoon 134A ke tehet darje zeel haalaat ki tauseeq karti hae tou oos Adaalat e Aalia ke kisi bhi faesle, kisi bhi aarzi faesle ya kisi bhi hatami hukm par Adaalat e Uzma me ek faryaad pesh ki jaayegi.
An appeal shall lie to the Supreme Court from any judgment, decree or final order in a civil proceeding of a High Court in the territory of India if the High Court certifies under article 134A—

133(1a). haalat ye ke oos ma’amle me kaafi had tak koi aesa qaanuuni sawaal uththta hae jo aam ahmiyat ka hae; aur
that the case involves a substantial question of law of general importance; and

133(1b). Adaalat e Aalia ki raae me oos sawaal par Adaalat e Uzma ko faesla karna chaahiye.
that in the opinion of the High Court the said question needs to be decided by the Supreme Court.

133(2). Mazmoon 132 ke kisi bhi pehlu ke baawajood, koi bhi fareeq jo Adaalat e Uzma se nukut (1) ke tehet faryaad kar raha hou, tou, wo chaahe tou, aesi faryaad ki bina me se is ek bina par guzaarish kar sakta hae ke, kaafi had tak uththta koi aesa qaanuuni sawaal hae jispar is Aain ki tashriih ki zarurat hoti hae, oos par ghalat tariqe se faesla liya gaya hae.
Notwithstanding anything in article 132, any party appealing to the Supreme Court under clause (1) may urge as one of the grounds in such appeal that a substantial question of law as to the interpretation of this Constitution has been wrongly decided.

133(3). Is mazmoon ke kisi bhi pehlu ke baawajood, kisi Adaalat e Aalia ke ek Qaazi ke faesle, aarzi faesle ya hatami hukm par Adaalat e Uzma me koi bhi faryaad pesh nahi ki jaa sakti, jab tak ke Qaumi Majlis qaanuun ke zariye iska ta’ayyun nahi kar deti.
Notwithstanding anything in this article, no appeal shall, unless Parliament by law otherwise provides, lie to the Supreme Court from the judgment, decree or final order of one Judge of a High Court.

134. Mujrimaana ma’amlaat me Adaalat e Uzma ki Sam’at e Ukhra.—
Appellate jurisdiction of Supreme Court in regard to criminal matters.—

134(1). Sarzamiin e Hind ki kisi Adaalat e Aalia ke kisi mujrimaana ma’amle ke kisi bhi faesle, kisi bhi aarzi faesle ya kisi bhi sunaayi gayi saza par Adaalat e Uzma me ek faryaad pesh ki jaayegi agar —

An appeal shall lie to the Supreme Court from any judgment, final order or sentence in a criminal proceeding of a High Court in the territory of India if the High Court—

134(1a). oos Adaalat e Aalia ne kisi mulzim shakhs ko bari kiye jaane ke hukm ko, ki gayi faryaad ki bina par, oos hukm ko dobaara palat kar oos shakhs ko saza e maut suna di ho; ya
has on appeal reversed an order of acquittal of an accused person and sentenced him to death; or

134(1b). oos Adaalat e Aalia ne ooske daaeray e kaar ke tehet maujood kisi bhi nichli adaalat ke kisi bhi ma’amle ko khud ki sama’at ke liye mukarrar kar diya ho, aur oos sama’at ke natije me mulzim shakhs ko mujrim karaar de diya ho aur oos shakhs ko saza e maut suna di ho; ya
has withdrawn for trial before itself any case from any court subordinate to its authority and has in such trial convicted the accused person and sentenced him to death; or

134(1c). oos Adaalat e Aalia ne mazmoon 134A ke tehet ye tauseeq kar di ho ke oos ma’amle me Adaalat e Uzma me faryaad ka kiya jana mawaafiq hae:
certifies under article 134A that the case is a fit one for appeal to the Supreme Court:

Shart ye hae ke, jo usul mazmoon 145 ke nukut (1) me is maqsad ke liye banaaye jaaye, oon usul ke mutaabiq rehte huwe zere-nukut (c) ke tehet ek faryaad ki jaaye aur aesi sharaaet ko poora kiya jaaye jinhe wo Adaalat e Aalia chaahe tou qaayam kare ya jinka mutaalba kare.
Provided that an appeal under sub-clause (c) shall lie subject to such provisions as may be made in that behalf under clause (1) of article 145 and to such conditions as the High Court may establish or require.

134(2). Qaumi Majlis qaanuun ke zariye Adaalat e Uzma ko maziid ikhteyaaraat ata kar sakti hae, taake Adaalat e Uzma Sarzamiin e Hind ki kisi bhi Adaalat e Aalia ke kisi Mujrimaana ma’amle ke kisi bhi faesle, hatami hukm ya sunaayi gayi saza ko khud ke zere ghaur le sake aur oon mutalliq faryaadou ki sama’at kar sake, lekin Adaalat e Uzma ko aesa karne me oon sharaaet aur huduud ke tehet rehna hoga jo aese qaanuun me waazae ki gayi hou.
Parliament may by law confer on the Supreme Court any further powers to entertain and hear appeals from any judgment, final order or sentence in a criminal proceeding of a High Court in the territory of India subject to such conditions and limitations as may be specified in such law.

134A. Adaalat e Uzma me faryaad ki tauseeq.—
Certificate for appeal to the Supreme Court.—

Har ek Adaalat e Aalia, mazmoon 132 ke nukut (1) ya mazmoon 133 ke nukut (1), ya mazmoon 134 ke nukut (1), inme zikr kiye gaye kisi faesle ko karte huwe, kisi aarzi faesle ko karte huwe, kisi hatami hukm ko sunaate huwe, ya koi saza sunaate huwe,—
Every High Court, passing or making a judgment, decree, final order, or sentence, referred to in clause (1) of article 132 or clause (1) of article 133, or clause (1) of article 134,—

134A(a). chaahe tou, agar oose munaasib lage tou, azze khud hi; aur
may, if it deems fit so to do, on its own motion; and

134A(b). agar aese faesle, aarzi faesle, hatami hukm ya saza inke liye jaane ya inke sunaaye jaane ke fauran baad, khud ghaer e mutamaiin fareeq ya ooski bina par koi zabaani darkhwaast ki jaati hate tou, laazimi tarz par,
shall, if an oral application is made, by or on behalf of the party aggrieved, immediately after the passing or making of such judgment, decree, final order or sentence,

is baat ko mutayyin kare ke mazmoon 132 ke nukut (1), ya mazmoon 133 ke nukut (1) ya, jaesa bhi ma’amla ho, mazmoon 134 ke nukut (1) ke zere-nukut (c) me zikr ki gayi oos qism ki tauseeq ke diye jaane par jo sawaal uththta hae, is ma’amle ke mutalliq aesi tauseeq ki jaa sakti hai ya nahi, aur is ta’ayyun ko aese faesle, ya aarzi faesle ke liye jaane ya hatami hukm ya saza ke sunaaye jaane ke baad jald az jald kiya jaaye.
determine, as soon as may be after such passing or making, the question whether a certificate of the nature referred to in clause (1) of article 132, or clause (1) of article 133 or, as the case may be, sub-clause (c) of clause (1) of article 134, may be given in respect of that case.

135. Maujuda qaanun ke tehet Wafaaqi Adaalat ka daaerae kaar aur ooske ikhteyaaraat Adaalat e Uzma ke maatehet honge.—
Jurisdiction and powers of the Federal Court under existing law to be exercisable by the Supreme Court.—

Jab tak ke Qaumi Majlis is baat ke bar aks digar kuch aur mutayyin nahi kar deti tab tak, koi ma’amla, jiske mutalliq mazmoon 133 ya mazmoon 134 ke usul laagu nahi hote hou, agar wo ma’amla is Aain ki nafaazat se fauran qabl tak, kisi bhi maujuuda qaanuun ke tehet Wafaaqi Adaalat ke daaerae kaar me aata ho aur oos ma’amle ke mutalliq ikhteyaaraat oos Wafaaqi Adaalat ke maatehet rahe hou tou, aese ma’amlaat bhi Adaalat e Uzma ke daaerae kaar me honge aur oon ma’amlaat par ikhteyaaraat bhi Adaalat e Uzma ke honge.
Until Parliament by law otherwise provides, the Supreme Court shall also have jurisdiction and powers with respect to any matter to which the provisions of article 133 or article 134 do not apply if jurisdiction and powers in relation to that matter were exercisable by the Federal Court immediately before the commencement of this Constitution under any existing law.

Index to the Articles of The Constitution of India (Urdu)

Aaine Hind ke Mazaameen ki Fehrist


English To Urdu Word Glossary For The Constitution Of India

Urdu To English Word Glossary For The Constitution of India